耎

耎 U+800E, 耎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-800E ← 耍 [U+800D] CJK Unified Ideographs 耏 → [U+800F]

Translingual

Han character

耎 (Kangxi radical 126, 而+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一月大 (MBK), four-corner 1043₂, composition ⿱而大)

Derived characters

• 偄 㐡 堧 媆 愞 㨎 渜 陾 㬉 㮕 煗 瑌 腝 㿵 碝 稬 䙇 緛 𦓜 蝡 䞂 輭 餪
• 㓴 㼲 䓴

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 961, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28877
• Dae Jaweon: page 1409, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2811, character 4
• Unihan data for U+800E

Chinese

trad.		耎
simp. #		耎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
陾	*njɯ, *noːʔ
腝	*nuːs, *njonʔ, *nuːns
堧	*noːls, *njon
稬	*noːls, *noːnʔ, *noːns
愞	*noːls, *noːns, *njonʔ
煗	*noːnʔ
餪	*noːnʔ
渜	*noːnʔ, *noːns
偄	*noːns, *njonʔ
瑌	*njon, *njonʔ
軟	*njonʔ
輭	*njonʔ
蝡	*njonʔ, *njunʔ
碝	*njonʔ
耎	*njonʔ
緛	*njonʔ
媆	*nuːns

Originally the same character as 需. The characters diverged during the Han dynasty.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ruǎn (ruan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
    • Wade–Giles: juan³
    • Yale: rwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
    • Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁵
    • Yale: yúhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: nywenX

Rime
Character	耎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而兖切
Baxter	nywenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwianX/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛnX/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耎
Reading #	1/1
No.	10909
Phonetic component	耎
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	輭
Old Chinese	/*njonʔ/
Notes	說文而聲，疑耎𦓔皆需（濡）之隸變異構

Definitions

耎

1. Alternative form of 軟／软 (ruǎn, “soft; weak; pliable”)
2. to shrink back; to recoil; to cower

Compounds

• 惴耎 (zhuìruǎn)

 

Japanese

Kanji

耎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ねん (nen)
• Kan-on: ぜん (zen)
• Kun: よわい (yowai, 耎い)

Korean

Hanja

耎 (eum 연 (yeon))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

耎: Hán Nôm readings: nguyễn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.