遒

遒 U+9052, 遒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9052 ← 遑 [U+9051] CJK Unified Ideographs 道 → [U+9053]

Translingual

Han character

遒 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿金田 (YTCW), four-corner 3830₆, composition ⿺辶酋)

1. strong, unyielding, forceful

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39008
• Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3862, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9052

Chinese

trad.		遒
simp. #		遒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
楢	*kʰjuʔ, *lu
逎	*ʔslu
遒	*sklu, *sɡlu
蝤	*sklu, *sɡlu
揂	*sklu
酒	*ʔsluʔ
媨	*sklus
鞧	*skʰlu
緧	*skʰlu
趥	*skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
酋	*sɡlu
崷	*sɡlu
鰌	*sɡlu
煪	*sɡlu
醜	*l̥ʰjuʔ
猶	*klus, *lu, *lus
猷	*lu
輶	*lu, *luʔ, *lus
偤	*lu
莤	*lu, *sruɡ
蕕	*lu
庮	*lu, *luʔ
槱	*luʔ, *lus
梄	*luʔ
丣	*luʔ
酉	*luʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iû

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
    • Yale: chyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
    • Palladius: цю (cju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cau⁴
    • Yale: chàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
    • Tâi-lô: iû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjuw, dzjuw

Rime
Character	遒	遒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即由切	自秋切
Baxter	tsjuw	dzjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨu/	/d͡zɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siu/	/d͡ziu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siəu/	/d͡ziəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suw/	/d͡zuw/
Li Rong	/t͡siu/	/d͡ziu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭəu/	/d͡zĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ə̯u/	/d͡zʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau1	cau4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsu/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sklu/, /*sɡlu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*tsu/
English	collect, bring together
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遒	遒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15551	15560
Phonetic component	酉	酉
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	遒	酋
Old Chinese	/*sklu/	/*sɡlu/

Definitions

遒

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Compounds

• 跌宕遒麗／跌宕遒丽
• 遒勁／遒劲 (qiújìng)
• 遒文壯節／遒文壮节
• 遒緊／遒紧
• 遒美
• 遒逸

 

Japanese

Kanji

遒

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
• Kun: せまる (semaru)、つよい (tsuyoi)

Korean

Hanja

遒 (eum 주 (ju))

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Vietnamese

Han character

遒: Hán Nôm readings: tù, tùa

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation