都會

See also: 都会

Chinese

		metropolis	metropolis
trad. (都會)		都	會
simp. (都会)		都	会

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dūhuì

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹ wui⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tû-fi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to͘-hōe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dūhuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duhuèi
    • Wade–Giles: tu¹-hui⁴
    • Yale: dū-hwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhuey
    • Palladius: духуэй (duxuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dou¹ wui⁶
    • Yale: dōu wuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹ wui⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou¹ wui⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tû-fi
    • Hakka Romanization System: du´ fi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: du¹ fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ fi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-hōe
    • Tâi-lô: too-huē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: do'hoe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ hue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/

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• Middle Chinese: tu hwajH

Rime
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	當孤切	黃外切
Baxter	tu	hwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuo/	/ɦuɑiH/
Pan Wuyun	/tuo/	/ɦʷɑiH/
Shao Rongfen	/to/	/ɣuɑiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɔ/	/ɦwajH/
Li Rong	/to/	/ɣuɑiH/
Wang Li	/tu/	/ɣuɑiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuo/	/ɣuɑiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dū	huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou1	wui6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤa  m-kˤop-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taː  ɡoːbs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dū	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ tu ›	‹ hwajH ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁa/	/*m-kˁop-s/
English	capital city	meeting; have a meeting
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	都	會
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	16968	5507
Phonetic component	者	會
Rime group	魚	蓋
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	都
Old Chinese	/*taː/	/*ɡoːbs/
Notes		金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛， 皆表與合同源

Noun

都會

1. metropolis; major city

   • 然邯鄲亦漳、河之間一都會也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     然邯郸亦漳、河之间一都会也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Rán Hándān yì Zhāng, Hé zhījiān yī dūhuì yě. [Pinyin]

     Yet Handan, indeed, is among the major cities in the land between the River Zhang and the Yellow River.

Synonyms

• 大城市 (dà chéngshì)
• 大邦 (dàbāng) (Classical Chinese)
• 大都市 (dàdūshì)
• 大都會／大都会 (dàdūhuì)
• 都 (Classical Chinese or in compounds)
• 都市 (dūshì)
• 都邑 (dūyì) (Classical Chinese)

 

Derived terms

• 大都會／大都会 (dàdūhuì)
• 都會區／都会区 (dūhuìqū)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (都會):

• → Japanese: 都(と)会(かい) (tokai)
• → Korean: 도회(都會) (dohoe)
• → Vietnamese: đô hội (都會)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
都	會
と Grade: 3	かい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

都(と)會(かい) • (tokai) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 都会

Korean

Hanja in this term
都	會

Noun

都會 • (dohoe) (hangeul 도회)

1. Hanja form^? of 도회.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
都	會

Noun

都會

1. chữ Hán form of đô hội.