rak
Breton[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
rak
Preposition[edit]
rak
Inflection[edit]
Crimean Tatar[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian рак (rak).
Noun[edit]
rak
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
- “rak”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech rak, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak m anim
- crayfish
- (colloquial, archaic) cancer
- Synonym: rakovina
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- rak in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- rak in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- rak in Internetová jazyková příručka
Danish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak n (singular definite rakket, not used in plural form)
- rabble, riffraff
- Få så det rak væk! Det skræmmer kunderne væk.
- Get that rabble away! It scares off the customers.
- Få så det rak væk! Det skræmmer kunderne væk.
Verb[edit]
rak
- imperative of rakke
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Related to rekken.
Noun[edit]
rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Dutch rac. Variant of rek. Possibly related to etymology 1.
Noun[edit]
rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle Dutch *rak, from Old Dutch *rak, from Proto-West Germanic *rak, from Proto-Germanic *raką (“cord, chain”). Alternatively borrowed from Middle Low German rak (“parrel”), from Old Saxon *rak, from the same West Germanic source above.
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
- A rope (often protected with wooden beads), chain or brace for fixing a spar to the mast.
- Synonym: rek
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *rakkɜ- (“to make, prepare, build”). Cognates include Finnish rakentaa.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
rak
Conjugation[edit]
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rakok | raksz | rak | rakunk | raktok | raknak | |
Def. | rakom | rakod | rakja | rakjuk | rakjátok | rakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | raklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | raktam | raktál | rakott | raktunk | raktatok | raktak | ||
Def. | raktam | raktad | rakta | raktuk | raktátok | rakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | raktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rakni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rakék | rakál | raka | rakánk | rakátok | rakának | ||
Def. | rakám | rakád | raká | rakánk | rakátok | rakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rak vala, rakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rakandok | rakandasz | rakand | rakandunk | rakandotok | rakandanak | ||
Def. | rakandom | rakandod | rakandja | rakandjuk | rakandjátok | rakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | raknék | raknál | rakna | raknánk | raknátok | raknának | |
Def. | raknám | raknád | rakná | raknánk (or raknók) |
raknátok | raknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | raknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rakjak | rakj or rakjál |
rakjon | rakjunk | rakjatok | rakjanak | |
Def. | rakjam | rakd or rakjad |
rakja | rakjuk | rakjátok | rakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rakni | raknom | raknod | raknia | raknunk | raknotok | rakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rakás | rakó | rakott | rakandó | rakva (rakván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhatok | rakhatsz | rakhat | rakhatunk | rakhattok | rakhatnak | |
Def. | rakhatom | rakhatod | rakhatja | rakhatjuk | rakhatjátok | rakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rakhattam | rakhattál | rakhatott | rakhattunk | rakhattatok | rakhattak | ||
Def. | rakhattam | rakhattad | rakhatta | rakhattuk | rakhattátok | rakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rakhaték | rakhatál | rakhata | rakhatánk | rakhatátok | rakhatának | ||
Def. | rakhatám | rakhatád | rakhatá | rakhatánk | rakhatátok | rakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rakhat vala, rakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rakhatandok or rakandhatok |
rakhatandasz or rakandhatsz |
rakhatand or rakandhat |
rakhatandunk or rakandhatunk |
rakhatandotok or rakandhattok |
rakhatandanak or rakandhatnak | ||
Def. | rakhatandom or rakandhatom |
rakhatandod or rakandhatod |
rakhatandja or rakandhatja |
rakhatandjuk or rakandhatjuk |
rakhatandjátok or rakandhatjátok |
rakhatandják or rakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatandalak or rakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhatnék | rakhatnál | rakhatna | rakhatnánk | rakhatnátok | rakhatnának | |
Def. | rakhatnám | rakhatnád | rakhatná | rakhatnánk (or rakhatnók) |
rakhatnátok | rakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhassak | rakhass or rakhassál |
rakhasson | rakhassunk | rakhassatok | rakhassanak | |
Def. | rakhassam | rakhasd or rakhassad |
rakhassa | rakhassuk | rakhassátok | rakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rakhatni) | (rakhatnom) | (rakhatnod) | (rakhatnia) | (rakhatnunk) | (rakhatnotok) | (rakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rakható | Neg. adj. | rakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (rakhatva / rakhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
References[edit]
- ^ Entry #850 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ rak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- rak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams[edit]
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak n (genitive singular raks, nominative plural rök)
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (wick): kveikur
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
rak
Anagrams[edit]
Lower Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak m animal
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “rak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “rak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Marshallese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak
Synonyms[edit]
- jem̧ar (“summer”)
References[edit]
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
rak (masculine and feminine rak, neuter rakt, definite singular and plural rake)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
rak (neuter rakt, definite singular and plural rake)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
rak
- imperative of raka
References[edit]
- “rak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse[edit]
Verb[edit]
rak
Palauan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak
References[edit]
- rak in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
- rak in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- rak in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 285.
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak m animal (diminutive raczek)
- cancer (disease)
- crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)
- crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- rakowacieć impf
Further reading[edit]
- rak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Noun[edit]
rȁk m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏к, diminutive ràčić)
- crab
- cancer (astrology)
- Ja sam rak u horoskopu. ― I am cancer in horoscope.
- (colloquial) cancer (disease)
- Imam rak dojke. ― I have breast cancer.
Usage notes[edit]
Rak can also be declined inanimated, if used for the disease.
Declension[edit]
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak m inan (genitive singular raka, nominative plural raky, genitive plural rakov, declension pattern of dub)
- crayfish
- (colloquial, archaic) cancer
- Synonym: rakovina
Declension[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “rak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Southwestern Dinka[edit]
Noun[edit]
rak (plural rɔɔk)
- Shea tree, Vitellaria paradoxa
- the fruit of this tree, shea nut
References[edit]
- Dinka-English Dictionary[2], 2005
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
audio (file)
Adjective[edit]
rak (comparative rakare, superlative rakast)
- straight; unbent
- straight; direct, frank
- (internal combustion engines) straight
Declension[edit]
Inflection of rak | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | rak | rakare | rakast |
Neuter singular | rakt | rakare | rakast |
Plural | raka | rakare | rakast |
Masculine plural3 | rake | rakare | rakast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | rake | rakare | rakaste |
All | raka | rakare | rakaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Further reading[edit]
- rak in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams[edit]
Upper Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Noun[edit]
rak m animal
Further reading[edit]
- “rak” in Soblex
- Breton lemmas
- Breton conjunctions
- Breton prepositions
- Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ak
- Rhymes:Czech/ak/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech colloquialisms
- Czech terms with archaic senses
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- cs:Crustaceans
- cs:Diseases
- cs:Seafood
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- nl:Nautical
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Old Saxon
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic verb forms
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian animal nouns
- dsb:Astrology
- dsb:Constellations
- dsb:Crustaceans
- dsb:Diseases
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese nouns
- mh:Compass points
- mh:Seasons
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse verb forms
- Palauan lemmas
- Palauan nouns
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ak
- Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Crustaceans
- pl:Diseases
- pl:Footwear
- pl:Oncology
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- sh:Astrology
- sh:Crustaceans
- sh:Diseases
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Slovak colloquialisms
- Slovak terms with archaic senses
- sk:Crustaceans
- sk:Diseases
- Southwestern Dinka lemmas
- Southwestern Dinka nouns
- dik:Plants
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine nouns
- Upper Sorbian animal nouns
- hsb:Arthropods
- hsb:Medicine