sustento

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See also: sustentó

Catalan[edit]

Verb[edit]

sustento

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sustentar

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Frequentative verb of sustineō.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sustentō (present infinitive sustentāre, perfect active sustentāvī, supine sustentātum); first conjugation

  1. to uphold, support, prop or sustain, maintain
    Synonyms: subsistō, sufferō, sustineō, teneō
  2. to maintain or preserve by food, money, or other means
    Synonyms: nūtriō, sagīnō, alō, pāscō, pāscor, foveō
  3. to keep in check, hold back, restrain
    Synonyms: inclūdō, interclūdō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, officiō, saepiō, coerceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō
    Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō
  4. to bear, endure or hold out, suffer
    Synonyms: tolerō, patiō, sufferō, subeō, perferō, perpetior, recipiō, accipiō, sinō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō
  5. to put off, defer, delay
    Synonyms: retardō, moror, cūnctor, tardō, trahō, dubitō, extrahō
    Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, mātūrō

Conjugation[edit]

   Conjugation of sustentō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sustentō sustentās sustentat sustentāmus sustentātis sustentant
imperfect sustentābam sustentābās sustentābat sustentābāmus sustentābātis sustentābant
future sustentābō sustentābis sustentābit sustentābimus sustentābitis sustentābunt
perfect sustentāvī sustentāvistī sustentāvit sustentāvimus sustentāvistis sustentāvērunt,
sustentāvēre
pluperfect sustentāveram sustentāverās sustentāverat sustentāverāmus sustentāverātis sustentāverant
future perfect sustentāverō sustentāveris sustentāverit sustentāverimus sustentāveritis sustentāverint
passive present sustentor sustentāris,
sustentāre
sustentātur sustentāmur sustentāminī sustentantur
imperfect sustentābar sustentābāris,
sustentābāre
sustentābātur sustentābāmur sustentābāminī sustentābantur
future sustentābor sustentāberis,
sustentābere
sustentābitur sustentābimur sustentābiminī sustentābuntur
perfect sustentātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sustentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sustentātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sustentem sustentēs sustentet sustentēmus sustentētis sustentent
imperfect sustentārem sustentārēs sustentāret sustentārēmus sustentārētis sustentārent
perfect sustentāverim sustentāverīs sustentāverit sustentāverīmus sustentāverītis sustentāverint
pluperfect sustentāvissem sustentāvissēs sustentāvisset sustentāvissēmus sustentāvissētis sustentāvissent
passive present sustenter sustentēris,
sustentēre
sustentētur sustentēmur sustentēminī sustententur
imperfect sustentārer sustentārēris,
sustentārēre
sustentārētur sustentārēmur sustentārēminī sustentārentur
perfect sustentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sustentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sustentā sustentāte
future sustentātō sustentātō sustentātōte sustentantō
passive present sustentāre sustentāminī
future sustentātor sustentātor sustentantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sustentāre sustentāvisse sustentātūrum esse sustentārī sustentātum esse sustentātum īrī
participles sustentāns sustentātūrus sustentātus sustentandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sustentandī sustentandō sustentandum sustentandō sustentātum sustentātū

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • French: sustenter
  • Italian: sostentare
  • Portuguese: sustentar
  • Spanish: sustentar

References[edit]

  • sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sustento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
    • to earn a precarious livelihood: vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare

Portuguese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

 

  • Hyphenation: sus‧ten‧to

Etymology 1[edit]

Deverbal from sustentar.

Noun[edit]

sustento m (plural sustentos)

  1. sustenance, support

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

sustento

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sustentar

Further reading[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /susˈtento/ [susˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ento
  • Syllabification: sus‧ten‧to

Etymology 1[edit]

Deverbal from sustentar.

Noun[edit]

sustento m (plural sustentos)

  1. sustenance
  2. person's livelihood
  3. support, help

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

sustento

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sustentar

Further reading[edit]

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish sustento.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: sus‧ten‧to
  • IPA(key): /susˈtento/, [sʊsˈtɛn.to]

Noun[edit]

sustento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

  1. alimony; support
    Synonym: suporta
  2. provision of sustenance or support
    Synonyms: pagsustento, pagsusustento

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • sustento”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018