千秋

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 韆鞦

Chinese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

thousand
 
autumn; fall; harvest time
autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing
trad. (千秋)
simp. #(千秋)
anagram 秋千
Literally: “a thousand autumns/years”.

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (14) (14)
Final () (85) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter tshen tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰen/ /t͡sʰɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰen/ /t͡sʰiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛn/ /t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛn/ /t͡sʰuw/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰen/ /t͡sʰiu/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰien/ /t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰien/ /t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiān qiū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cin1 cau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qiān qiū
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshen › ‹ tshjuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.n̥ˁi[ŋ]/ /*tsʰiw/
English thousand autumn; crop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10792 10537
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sn̥ʰiːn/ /*sʰɯw/
Notes

Noun[edit]

千秋

  1. thousand years; millennium; (figurative) a very long time
  2. (honorific) birthday (of an elderly person)
  3. strength; advantage
Synonyms[edit]
  • (thousand years):
  • (birthday):
  • (strength):
Antonyms[edit]
  • (antonym(s) of strength):
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 韆鞦 (“swing”).
(This term is the simplified form of 韆鞦).
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
せん
Grade: 1
しゅう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun[edit]

(せん)(しゅう) (senshūせんしう (sensiu)?

  1. a thousand years; long years
  2. Short for 千秋万歳 (senshū banzei).

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
あき
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Proper noun[edit]

()(あき) (Chiaki

  1. a male or female given name

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term

Noun[edit]

千秋 (cheonchu) (hangeul 천추)

  1. Hanja form? of 천추.

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun[edit]

千秋

  1. chữ Hán form of thiên thu.