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See also:
U+7CDD, 糝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CDD

[U+7CDC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7CDE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 119, +11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈戈竹 (FDIIH), four-corner 93922, composition )

  1. rice grain
  2. grain
  3. to cook soup with rice
  4. disperse
  5. to paint

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27101
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3159, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7CDD

Chinese

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter somX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/səmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/səmX/
Li
Rong
/sᴀmX/
Wang
Li
/sɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/sămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
saam2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1092
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sluːmʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. grain of cooked rice
  2. (literary) to mix rice with soup
  3. (literary) to scatter

Etymology 2

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • siam1 - Chaozhou;
  • siang1 - Chenghai;
  • sam1 - Jieyang;
  • sim1 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai;
  • som1 - Raoping.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (16)
    Final () (159)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter somX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /sʌmX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /səmX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /sɒmX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /səmX/
    Li
    Rong
    /sᴀmX/
    Wang
    Li
    /sɒmX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /sămX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    sǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    saam2
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1092
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sluːmʔ/
    Notes

    Definitions

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    1. crushed grain

    Etymology 3

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    trad.
    simp.
    alternative forms Cantonese
    Cantonese
    Cantonese
    𰇼 Hokkien
    Hokkien

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from etymology 1 "to scatter"?”)

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    1. (Cantonese, Southern Min) to sprinkle (powder)
      胡椒粉胡椒粉 [Cantonese]  ―  sam2 di1 wu4 ziu1 fan2 [Jyutping]  ―  to sprinkle some pepper

    Etymology 4

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    trad.
    simp.
    alternative forms 𰇼

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    1. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to gobble; to devour; to gorge
    2. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) casually; at random; carelessly; haphazardly; randomly; as one pleases; without restraint or goal

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. scattered (grains of rice)
    2. mixed

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): さん (san)しん (shin)
    • Kun: こながき (konagaki)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (sam) (hangeul , revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

    1. scattered (grains of rice)
    2. mixed