鞫

鞫 U+97AB, 鞫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97AB ← 鞪 [U+97AA] CJK Unified Ideographs 鞬 → [U+97AC]

Translingual

Han character

鞫 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心卜口 (TJPYR), four-corner 4752₀, composition ⿰革訇)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42931
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4344, character 4
• Unihan data for U+97AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞫
alternative forms		鞠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
菊	*kuɡ
鞠	*kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ
掬	*kluɡ
匊	*kluɡ
鵴	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
椈	*kuɡ
諊	*kuɡ
踘	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
趜	*kuɡ, *ɡuɡ
蘜	*kuɡ
鞫	*kuɡ
巈	*kuɡ
麴	*kʰuɡ
毱	*ɡuɡ
驧	*ɡuɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū (ju¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiok

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: guk¹
    • Yale: gūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok
    • Tâi-lô: kiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjuwk

Rime
Character	鞫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居六切
Baxter	kjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwk̚/
Li Rong	/kiuk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	guk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)uk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jū
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)uk/
English	exhaust; poverty
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞫
Reading #	1/1
No.	7015
Phonetic component	匊
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	菊
Old Chinese	/*kuɡ/
Notes	集韻亦作諊，說文從幸勹言， 上加竹爲竹聲， 幸勹爲甲文梏初文， 疑即梏分化字

Definitions

鞫

1. (literary) to interrogate; to question
2. (literary) criminal case
3. (literary) to exhaust
4. (literary) poverty
5. (literary) end of pool

Compounds

• 訊鞫／讯鞫
• 鞫審／鞫审
• 鞫治
• 鞫訊／鞫讯

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiuh / khiu̍h

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuh
    • Tâi-lô: kiuh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuq
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiuʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiu̍h
    • Tâi-lô: khiu̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiuh
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiuʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

鞫

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) pliable but strong; tenacious; tough

Synonyms

• 韌／韧 (rèn)

Japanese

Kanji

鞫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. investigate a crime

Readings

• On (unclassified): きく (kiku)
• Kun: きわめる (kiwameru); きわまる (kiwamaru)

Korean

Hanja

鞫 • (gu) (hangeul 구)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.