Украина
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Bashkir
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Украина • (Ukraina)
- Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe)
- Украинаға хакер һөжүмдәре.
- Ukrainağa xaker höžümdäre.
- Hacker attacks on Ukraine.
Declension
Inflection of Украина (Ukraina)
singular only | |
---|---|
absolute | Украина (Ukraina) |
definite genitive | Украинаның (Ukrainanïñ) |
dative | Украина (Ukraina) |
definite accusative | Украинаны (Ukrainanï) |
locative | Украинала (Ukrainala) |
ablative | Украинанан (Ukrainanan) |
Kazakh
Cyrillic | Украина (Wkraïna) |
---|---|
Arabic | ۋكراينا |
Latin | {{{3}}} |
Proper noun
Украина • (Wkraïna)
- Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe)
Komi-Zyrian
Proper noun
Украина • (Ukraina)
- Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Украина • (Ukraina) f (related adjective украински)
- Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe)
Declension
Declension of Украина
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | Украина |
definite unspecified | — |
definite proximal | — |
definite distal | — |
vocative | Украино |
Derived terms
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- Вкраи́на (Vkraína)
Etymology
From укра́ина (ukráina, “borderland; country”), from Old East Slavic оукра́ина (ukráina, “borderland”).
Proper noun
Украи́на • (Ukraína) f inan
- Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe)
Descendants
- Belarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)
- Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)
- Ukrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)
Further reading
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “вкраина; украина”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1: А – Ж, Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 262
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “Вкраина²; Украина²”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16th – 1st half of 17th cent.] (in Ukrainian), issue 4: весь – вправѣ, Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 82
- Stryzhak, O. S., editor (1985), “Ꙋкраина”, in Етимологічний словник літописних географічних назв Південної Русі [Etymological Dictionary of Chronicle Geographical Names of Southern Rus'] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 165
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland”), synchronically у- (u-) + край (kraj) + -ина (-ina).
Alternative forms
- Укра́йна (Ukrájna) – dated, rare
Pronunciation
- Украи́на: IPA(key): [ʊkrɐˈinə]
- (nonstandard) Укра́ина: IPA(key): [ʊˈkraɪnə]
Audio (file) - Note: although considered non-standard and/or politically incorrect by some, Укра́ина is still a common pronunciation and was so historically, even in Ukrainian (as in the poetry of Taras Shevchenko).
Proper noun
Украи́на • (Ukraína) f inan (genitive Украи́ны, related adjective украи́нский)
- Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe)
Usage notes
- In Russia, Украина is mostly used with the preposition на (na), as in
- In Ukraine, Украина is nowadays mostly used with the preposition в, as in
- The argument for the usage by Ukrainians is that “на Украине” allegedly implies that Ukraine is still a part of Russia (or the USSR), which Ukraine left in 1991. With certain exceptions, “в” is used for countries or polities, while “на” is used for broader geographical regions. Thus “на Украине” suggests the historical derivation “на окраине” — “at the borderlands [of Russia]” — which roughly corresponds to the now-deprecated English construction “the Ukraine”, the definite article “the” being used as when referring to a geographical region without sovereign status, e.g. “the West Coast” or “the Midlands”.
Declension
Synonyms
- (dated, now considered offensive in Ukraine) Малоро́ссия (Maloróssija) or, rarely, Малору́ссия (Malorússija)
- (derogatory) Укро́пия (Ukrópija), Хохлоста́н (Xoxlostán), Хохля́ндия (Xoxljándija)
Derived terms
- украи́нец (ukraínec)
- украи́нка (ukraínka)
- украи́нский (ukraínskij)
Related terms
- окра́ина (okráina)
Descendants
See also
- Ки́ев (Kíjev)
- Wikipedia article about Ukraine
References
- Andrew Gregorovich, ‘Ukraine’ or ‘the Ukraine’
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- Grigory Naumovets, "В" или "на" Украине
Categories:
- Bashkir terms borrowed from Russian
- Bashkir terms derived from Russian
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir proper nouns
- ba:Countries in Europe
- ba:Countries
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- Kazakh lemmas
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- kk:Countries in Europe
- kk:Countries
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian proper nouns
- kpv:Countries in Europe
- kpv:Countries
- Macedonian 4-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Macedonian lemmas
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- mk:Countries in Europe
- mk:Countries
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian proper nouns
- Old Ruthenian feminine nouns
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- zle-ort:Countries in Europe
- zle-ort:Countries
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian words prefixed with у-
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- Russian 4-syllable words
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- ru:Countries in Europe
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- ru:Ukraine