время
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Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- врѣ́мя (vrě́mja) – Pre-reform orthography (1918) (attested as a common misspelling, influenced by Old Church Slavonic врѣмѧ (vrěmę)).
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣмѧ (vrěmę), from Proto-Slavic *vermę < *vertmen, from Proto-Indo-European *wertmen. Displaced native Old East Slavic веремѧ (veremę). Cognate with Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”).
See also pleophony (CeRC > CeReC) and liquid metathesis (CeRC > CReC, CRēC).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
вре́мя • (vrémja) n inan (genitive вре́мени, nominative plural времена́, genitive plural времён, related adjective временно́й, diminutive вре́мечко)
Declension[edit]
Declension of вре́мя (inan neut-form 3rd-decl accent-c)
Pre-reform declension of вре́мя (inan neut-form 3rd-decl accent-c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | вре́мя vrémja |
времена́ vremená |
genitive | вре́мени vrémeni |
времёнъ vremjón |
dative | вре́мени vrémeni |
времена́мъ vremenám |
accusative | вре́мя vrémja |
времена́ vremená |
instrumental | вре́менемъ vrémenem |
времена́ми vremenámi |
prepositional | вре́мени vrémeni |
времена́хъ vremenáx |
Hyponyms[edit]
- (grammar): настоя́щее вре́мя (nastojáščeje vrémja), давнопроше́дшее вре́мя (davnoprošédšeje vrémja)
Derived terms[edit]
- в после́днее вре́мя (v poslédneje vrémja)
- за после́днее вре́мя (za poslédneje vrémja)
- во́время (vóvremja)
- вре́менный (vrémennyj)
- временщик (vremenščik)
- времяпрепровожде́ние n (vremjapreprovoždénije)
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max, “время”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language][1] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress, 1964–1973
- Černyx, P. Ja., “время”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, 1999, page 170
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Grammar
- Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian н-declension
- ru:Time
- ru:Weather