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дур

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dur"

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Conjunction

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дур • (dur)

  1. (dialectal, poetic) till, until
    Synonym: дури (duri)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from German Dur.

Noun

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дур • (dur) m (relational adjective дурски)

  1. major (music)
    Antonym: мол (mol)

Mongolian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *dura, compare Buryat дуран (duran), Kalmyk дурн (durn).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дур • (dur)

  1. a wish, a desire

Ossetian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Abaev considered the word to be a "Caucasian" borrowing, comparing it to Georgian ტალი (ṭali, “flint”), Svan ტოლ (ṭol), Chechen тӏулг (tʼulg, “stone”), Ingush тӏолг (tʼolg).[1] Bielmeier and Cheung consider such connection to be phonologically difficult; following Bailey, Cheung notes a possible Iranian correspondence in Khotanese dūra (“hard; hard clod or stone”), comparing both words to Latin durus (“hard”).[2][3]

Noun

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дур • (dur)

  1. stone

References

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  1. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958), Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 376
  2. ^ Bailey, Harold Walter (1957), “Dvārā matīnām”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 20, number 1/3, →DOI, page 58 of 41–59
  3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2002), Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 209

Further reading

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  • Bielmeier, Roland (1977), Historische Untersuchung zum Erb- und Lehnwortschatzanteil im ossetischen Grundwortschatz (Europäische Hochschulschriften; 2) (in German), Frankfurt am Main, Bern and Las Vegas: Peter Lang, pages 144–146
  • Comrie, Bernard; Khalilov, Madzhid (2010), Словарь языков и диалектов народов Северного Кавказа: Сопоставление основной лексики [The Dictionary of languages and dialects of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus: Comparison of the basic lexicon], Leipzig and Makhachkala: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, page 49

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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дур • (dur) f anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of ду́ра (dúra)

Rutul

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Noun

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дур (dur)

  1. name

Tajik

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Etymology

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Inherited from Classical Persian دُور (dūr).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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дур • (dur) (Persian spelling دور)

  1. far
  2. distant

Adverb

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дур • (dur) (Persian spelling دور)

  1. away

Derived terms

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Udmurt

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *dɔr, from Proto-Finno-Permic *terä. Cognates include Finnish terä and possibly also Hungarian tőr (“dagger”).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian дор (dor) and Komi-Permyak дор (dor).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdur]
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: дур

Noun

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дур • (dur)

  1. border, edge, side

Declension

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Declension of дур (soft declension)
singular plural
nominative дур
dur 		дуръёс
durjos
accusative дурез
durez 		дуръёсыз
durjosyz
genitive дурлэн
durlen 		дуръёслэн
durjoslen
dative дурлы
durly 		дуръёслы
durjosly
ablative дурлэсь
durleś 		дуръёслэсь
durjosleś
instrumental дурен
duren 		дуръёсын
durjosyn
abessive дуртэк
durtek 		дуръёстэк
durjostek
adverbial дуръя
durja 		дуръёсъя
durjosja
inessive дурын
duryn 		дуръёсын
durjosyn
illative дуре
dure 		дуръёсы
durjosy
elative дурысь
duryś 		дуръёсысь
durjosyś
egressive дурысьен
duryśjen 		дуръёсысьен
durjosyśjen
terminative дурозь
duroź 		дуръёсозь
durjosoź
prolative дуретӥ
dureti 		дуръёсытӥ
durjosyti
allative дурлань
durlań 		дуръёслань
durjoslań
Possessive forms of дур
1st person singular possessive forms
singular plural
nominative дуре
dure 		дуръёсы
durjosy
accusative дурме
durme 		дуръёсме
durjosme
genitive дурелэн
durelen 		дуръёсылэн
durjosylen
dative дурелы
durely 		дуръёсылы
durjosyly
ablative дурелэсь
dureleś 		дуръёсылэсь
durjosyleś
instrumental дуреным
durenym 		дуръёсыным
durjosynym
2nd person singular possessive forms
singular plural
nominative дуред
dured 		дуръёсыд
durjosyd
accusative дурдэ
durde 		дуръёстэ
durjoste
genitive дуредлэн
duredlen 		дуръёсыдлэн
durjosydlen
dative дуредлы
duredly 		дуръёсыдлы
durjosydly
ablative дуредлэсь
duredleś 		дуръёсыдлэсь
durjosydleś
instrumental дуреныд
durenyd 		дуръёсыныд
durjosynyd
3rd person singular possessive forms
singular plural
nominative дурез
durez 		дуръёсыз
durjosyz
accusative дурзэ
durze 		дуръёссэ
durjosse
genitive дурезлэн
durezlen 		дуръёсызлэн
durjosyzlen
dative дурезлы
durezly 		дуръёсызлы
durjosyzly
ablative дурезлэсь
durezleś 		дуръёсызлэсь
durjosyzleś
instrumental дуреныз
durenyz 		дуръёсыныз
durjosynyz
1st person plural possessive forms
singular plural
nominative дурмы
durmy 		дуръёсмы
durjosmy
accusative дурмэс
durmes 		дуръёсмес
durjosmes
genitive дурмылэн
durmylen 		дуръёсмылэн
durjosmylen
dative дурмылы
durmyly 		дуръёсмылы
durjosmyly
ablative дурмылэсь
durmyleś 		дуръёсмылэсь
durjosmyleś
instrumental дуренымы
durenymy 		дуръёсынымы
durjosynymy
2nd person plural possessive forms
singular plural
nominative дурды
durdy 		дуръёсты
durjosty
accusative дурдэс
durdes 		дуръёстэс
durjostes
genitive дурдылэн
durdylen 		дуръёстылэн
durjostylen
dative дурдылы
durdyly 		дуръёстылы
durjostyly
ablative дурдылэсь
durdyleś 		дуръёстылэсь
durjostyleś
instrumental дуреныды
durenydy 		дуръёсыныды
durjosynydy
3rd person plural possessive forms
singular plural
nominative дурзы
durzy 		дуръёссы
durjossy
accusative дурзэс
durzes 		дуръёссэс
durjosses
genitive дурзылэн
durzylen 		дуръёссылэн
durjossylen
dative дурзылы
durzyly 		дуръёссылы
durjossyly
ablative дурзылэсь
durzyleś 		дуръёссылэсь
durjossyleś
instrumental дуренызы
durenyzy 		дуръёсынызы
durjosynyzy

Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “дур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 191
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 23
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 39

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dur]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: дур

Noun

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дур • (dur) m inan (genitive ду́ру, uncountable, relational adjective дурни́й)

  1. (colloquial) folly, foolishness, nonsense
  2. (slang) marijuana, grass

Declension

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Declension of дур
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative дур
dur
genitive ду́ру
dúru
dative ду́рові, ду́ру
dúrovi, dúru
accusative дур
dur
instrumental ду́ром
dúrom
locative ду́ру, ду́рі
dúru, dúri
vocative ду́ре
dúre

References

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