دور
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the root د و ر (d-w-r).
Verb[edit]
دَوَّرَ • (dawwara) II, non-past يُدَوِّرُ (yudawwiru)
- (transitive) to turn in a circle, to spin, to whirl, to revolve, to rotate
- (transitive) to turn into a circle, to make round
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tadwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mudawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mudawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dawwartu |
dawwarta |
دَوَّرَ dawwara |
dawwartumā |
dawwarā |
dawwarnā |
dawwartum |
dawwarū | |||
f | dawwarti |
dawwarat |
dawwaratā |
dawwartunna |
dawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudawwiru |
tudawwiru |
yudawwiru |
tudawwirāni |
yudawwirāni |
nudawwiru |
tudawwirūna |
yudawwirūna | |||
f | tudawwirīna |
tudawwiru |
tudawwirāni |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudawwira |
tudawwira |
yudawwira |
tudawwirā |
yudawwirā |
nudawwira |
tudawwirū |
yudawwirū | |||
f | tudawwirī |
tudawwira |
tudawwirā |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudawwir |
tudawwir |
yudawwir |
tudawwirā |
yudawwirā |
nudawwir |
tudawwirū |
yudawwirū | |||
f | tudawwirī |
tudawwir |
tudawwirā |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَوِّرْ dawwir |
dawwirā |
dawwirū |
||||||||
f | dawwirī |
dawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | duwwirtu |
duwwirta |
دُوِّرَ duwwira |
duwwirtumā |
duwwirā |
duwwirnā |
duwwirtum |
duwwirū | |||
f | duwwirti |
duwwirat |
duwwiratā |
duwwirtunna |
duwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudawwaru |
tudawwaru |
yudawwaru |
tudawwarāni |
yudawwarāni |
nudawwaru |
tudawwarūna |
yudawwarūna | |||
f | tudawwarīna |
tudawwaru |
tudawwarāni |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudawwara |
tudawwara |
yudawwara |
tudawwarā |
yudawwarā |
nudawwara |
tudawwarū |
yudawwarū | |||
f | tudawwarī |
tudawwara |
tudawwarā |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudawwar |
tudawwar |
yudawwar |
tudawwarā |
yudawwarā |
nudawwar |
tudawwarū |
yudawwarū | |||
f | tudawwarī |
tudawwar |
tudawwarā |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna |
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “دور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 344
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
دَوْر • (dawr) m (plural أَدْوَار (ʔadwār))
- verbal noun of دَارَ (dāra) (form I)
- role
- turn
- rotation
- circle, cycle
- vicissitude
- age, period, epoch
- roundabout way
- fit of fever
- floor, story
- the world
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَوْر dawr |
الدَّوْر ad-dawr |
دَوْر dawr |
Nominative | دَوْرٌ dawrun |
الدَّوْرُ ad-dawru |
دَوْرُ dawru |
Accusative | دَوْرًا dawran |
الدَّوْرَ ad-dawra |
دَوْرَ dawra |
Genitive | دَوْرٍ dawrin |
الدَّوْرِ ad-dawri |
دَوْرِ dawri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَوْرَيْن dawrayn |
الدَّوْرَيْن ad-dawrayn |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Nominative | دَوْرَانِ dawrāni |
الدَّوْرَانِ ad-dawrāni |
دَوْرَا dawrā |
Accusative | دَوْرَيْنِ dawrayni |
الدَّوْرَيْنِ ad-dawrayni |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Genitive | دَوْرَيْنِ dawrayni |
الدَّوْرَيْنِ ad-dawrayni |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَدْوَار ʔadwār |
الْأَدْوَار al-ʔadwār |
أَدْوَار ʔadwār |
Nominative | أَدْوَارٌ ʔadwārun |
الْأَدْوَارُ al-ʔadwāru |
أَدْوَارُ ʔadwāru |
Accusative | أَدْوَارًا ʔadwāran |
الْأَدْوَارَ al-ʔadwāra |
أَدْوَارَ ʔadwāra |
Genitive | أَدْوَارٍ ʔadwārin |
الْأَدْوَارِ al-ʔadwāri |
أَدْوَارِ ʔadwāri |
Descendants[edit]
- → Azerbaijani: dövr
- → Bashkir: дәүер (däwer)
- → Chagatai: دور
- → Crimean Tatar: devir
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: дәуір (däuır)
- → Kyrgyz: доор (door)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دور (devr)
- → Persian: دور (dowr)
- → Spanish: ador
- → Turkmen: döwür
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “دور”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -uːr
Noun[edit]
دُور • (dūr) f pl
Azerbaijani[edit]
Adjective[edit]
دور
- Arabic spelling of dur
Egyptian Arabic[edit]
Noun[edit]
دور • (dawr) m, pl أدوار (ʔadwār)
- floor (“storey”)
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic دَوْر (dawr).
Noun[edit]
دور • (devr)
- a revolution, circuit, rotation
- a circumference or periphery
- a turn, twist, whorl
- a mode of turning or revolving
- a turn or circuit of duty or of action, a period of revolution of a heavenly body
- a vicious circle of reasoning
- a cycle, a period of time
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 919
Etymology 2[edit]
Contraction of دورور (durur, “it stands”).
Phrase[edit]
دور • (dur)
- (old or provincial by the 19th century) Alternative spelling of در (dur, “it is”)
Further reading[edit]
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 892
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 919
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowed from Persian دور (dur).
Adjective[edit]
دور • (dur)
- far, far off, distant
- Synonym: اوزاق (uzak)
- absent
- improbable, incredible
Further reading[edit]
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 919
Etymology 4[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic دُور (dūr), plural of دَار (dār).
Noun[edit]
دور • (dur)
- houses
- countries, regions
Further reading[edit]
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 919
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Iranian *duHráh (“far”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“far”), from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long, far”), from *dweh₂-. Cognate with Central Kurdish دوور (dûr, “far, distant”), Pashto لرې (lëre, “distant”), Sanskrit दूर (dūra, “distant, remote”), Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Latin dūrus, Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /duːɾ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /duːɾ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /duːɾ/
Adjective[edit]
Dari | دور |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дур (dur) |
دور • (dur)
Adverb[edit]
دور • (dur)
Derived terms[edit]
- دوراندیش (dur-andiš)
- دوربین (dur-bin)
- دورگو (dur-gu)
- دورنما (dur-nomâ)
- دورنویس (dur-nevis)
- دوری (duri)
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /dawɾ/
Noun[edit]
Dari | دور |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | давр (davr) |
دور • (dowr) (plural ادوار (advâr))
Related terms[edit]
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
د و ر |
Etymology 1[edit]
From Arabic دَوَّرَ (dawwara).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
دوّر • (dawwar) (form II, present بدوّر (bidawwer))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of دوّر (dawwar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | دوّرت (dawwart) | دوّرت (dawwart) | دوّر (dawwar) | دوّرنا (dawwarna) | دوّرتو (dawwartu) | دوّرو (dawwaru) | |
f | دوّرتي (dawwarti) | دوّرت (dawwarat) | ||||||
present | m | بدوّر (badawwer) | بتدوّر (bitdawwer) | بدوّر (bidawwer) | مندوّر (mindawwer) | بتدوّرو (bitdawwru) | بدوّرو (bidawwru) | |
f | بتدوّري (bitdawwri) | بتدوّر (bitdawwer) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ادوّر (adawwer) | تدوّر (tdawwer) | يدوّر (ydawwer) | ندوّر (ndawwer) | تدوّرو (tdawwru) | يدوّرو (ydawwru) | |
f | تدوّري (tdawwri) | تدوّر (tdawwer) | ||||||
imperative | m | دوّر (dawwer) | دوّرو (dawwru) | |||||
f | دوّري (dawwri) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
دور • (dōr) m (plural أدوار (ʔadwār))
Southeast Pashayi[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
دوّر (dūr)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Sanskrit धौरेय (dhaureya, “foremost”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
دور (dōr)
Further reading[edit]
- Abd-El-Malek Lamuwal; Adam Baker (2013), “Southeastern Pashayi”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 43, Cambridge: International Phonetic Association, pages 243-246
Urdu[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra), from Sanskrit दूर (dūrá). Also influenced by Persian دور (dur).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪uːɾ/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -uːɾ
Adjective[edit]
دور • (dūr) (Hindi spelling दूर)
Adverb[edit]
دور • (dūr) (Hindi spelling दूर)
- far, far off
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɔːɾ/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːɾ
Noun[edit]
دور • (daur) m (Hindi spelling दौर)
References[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “दूर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د و ر
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- Arabic form-II verbs
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- Arabic hollow verbs
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- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
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- Rhymes:Arabic/uːr
- Rhymes:Arabic/uːr/1 syllable
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- Azerbaijani lemmas
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- fa:Time
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- ajp:Education
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- psi:Anatomy
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- Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ
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