пробудити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пробу́дити pf (Latin spelling probúditi)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wake, wake up, awake, awaken (rouse self or another from sleep)
- (transitive, figuratively) to arouse (feelings, emotions, attention etc.)
- (transitive, figuratively) to come to life, be born (of an age, era etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
[edit]- пробуђи́вати impf
Further reading
[edit]- “пробудити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From про- (pro-) + будити (budyty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пробуди́ти • (probudýty) pf (imperfective пробу́джувати)
- (transitive, literal) to awaken, to wake, to wake up (cause to stop sleeping)
- Synonym: розбуди́ти (rozbudýty)
- (transitive, figurative) to awaken, to rouse (excite someone into action)
- (transitive, figurative) to awaken, to rouse, to arouse (give rise to: feelings, thoughts etc.)
- Synonyms: збуди́ти (zbudýty), ви́кликати (výklykaty)
Conjugation
[edit]| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | пробуди́ти, пробуди́ть probudýty, probudýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | пробу́джений probúdženyj impersonal: пробу́джено probúdženo |
| adverbial | — | пробуди́вши probudývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | пробуджу́ probudžú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | пробу́диш probúdyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | пробу́дить probúdytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | пробу́дим, пробу́димо probúdym, probúdymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | пробу́дите probúdyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | пробу́дять probúdjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | пробуді́м, пробуді́мо probudím, probudímo |
| second-person | пробуди́ probudý |
пробуді́ть probudítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
пробуди́в probudýv |
пробуди́ли probudýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
пробуди́ла probudýla | |
| neuter воно |
пробуди́ло probudýlo | |
Derived terms
[edit]- пробуди́тися (probudýtysja)
- пробу́дження (probúdžennja)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пробудити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пробудити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “пробудити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пробудити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with про-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs