шар

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Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic شار
Cyrillic шар
Latin şar
Yañalif car

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *čar (whetstone, sickle , to whet).

Cognate with Bashkir сар (sar), Karakalpak shar, Nogai шар (şar), Kumyk чар (çar, whetstone, spool), Kyrgyz чар (car, whetstone), Southern Altai чар (čar, whetstone), Tatar чар (çar, whetstone, mill stone), Shor шар, Tuvan шар (şar, whetstone), Yakut сардаҕа (sardağa), Dolgan сардаана (sardaana, short heavy arrow with a broad head), etc.

Noun

шар (şar)

  1. whetstone

Etymology 2

Noun

шар (şar)

  1. (geometry) ball

Declension


Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šarъ. Doublet of шара (šara, pattern, design).

Noun

шар (šarm (plural шари)

  1. colorfulness
  2. (rare) color

Mongolian

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ulaanbaatar" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ʃar/, [ʃar]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mongolic *sïra (yellow). Akin to Proto-Turkic *siarïg (yellow, white). Doublet of Doublet of шарга (šarga, tawny).

Compare Dongxiang shira, Turkish sarı (yellow), Chuvash шурӑ (šură, white).

Adjective

шар (šar)

  1. yellow
  2. heartburn
Derived terms
See also
Colors in Mongolian · өнгө (öngö) (layout · text)
     цагаан (cagaan)      саарал (saaral)      хар (xar)
             улаан (ulaan); хүрэн улаан (xüren ulaan)              улбар шар (ulbar šar); бор (bor), хүрэн (xüren)              шар (šar); хул (xul),
цайвар шар (cajvar šar)
             цайвар ногоон (cajvar nogoon)              ногоон (nogoon)             
             цэнхэр (cenxer); номин ногоон (nomin nogoon)              номин (nomin)              хөх (xöx)
             нил (nil); индиго (indigo)              улаан ягаан (ulaan jagaan); час улаан (čas ulaan)              ягаан (jagaan)

Etymology 2

Noun

шар (šar)

  1. ox
See also

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʂar]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

шар (šarm inan (genitive ша́ра or шара́*, nominative plural шары́, genitive plural шаро́в) (* After the numbers 2, 3 and 4, the stress in the genitive singular falls on the final syllable: два́дцать два́ шара́.)

  1. ball, solid sphere
  2. (mathematics) ball (the set of points lying within a given distance from a given point)
  3. balloon

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Russian шар (šar).

Pronunciation

Noun

ша̑р m (Latin spelling šȃr)

  1. Earth, globe (spherical model of Earth)
  2. firmament, welkin
  3. natural beauty

Tabasaran

Noun

шар (šar)

  1. water

Synonyms

References

  • Сравнительная фонетика лезгинских языков (1980), page 172