كنف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]From the root ك ن ف (k-n-f), with some senses denominally derived from كَنِيف (kanīf, “a toilet”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]كَنَفَ • (kanafa) I (non-past يَكْنُفُ (yaknufu), verbal noun كَنْف (kanf) or كُنُوف (kunūf)) (transitive)
- to enclose (an area); to fence
- to confine (something or someone); to shut, lock, close, or fence in; to enclose
- to protect; to guard; to keep; to shelter
- to outspread (one's hands) like a bowl
- Synonym: جَمَعَ (jamaʕa)
- to supply (an area) with a toilet
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَنَفَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal nouns كَنْف, كُنُوف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَنْف, كُنُوف kanf, kunūf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَانِف kānif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْنُوف maknūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَنَفْتُ kanaftu |
كَنَفْتَ kanafta |
كَنَفَ kanafa |
كَنَفْتُمَا kanaftumā |
كَنَفَا kanafā |
كَنَفْنَا kanafnā |
كَنَفْتُمْ kanaftum |
كَنَفُوا kanafū | |||
f | كَنَفْتِ kanafti |
كَنَفَتْ kanafat |
كَنَفَتَا kanafatā |
كَنَفْتُنَّ kanaftunna |
كَنَفْنَ kanafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَكْنُفُ ʔaknufu |
تَكْنُفُ taknufu |
يَكْنُفُ yaknufu |
تَكْنُفَانِ taknufāni |
يَكْنُفَانِ yaknufāni |
نَكْنُفُ naknufu |
تَكْنُفُونَ taknufūna |
يَكْنُفُونَ yaknufūna | |||
f | تَكْنُفِينَ taknufīna |
تَكْنُفُ taknufu |
تَكْنُفَانِ taknufāni |
تَكْنُفْنَ taknufna |
يَكْنُفْنَ yaknufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَكْنُفَ ʔaknufa |
تَكْنُفَ taknufa |
يَكْنُفَ yaknufa |
تَكْنُفَا taknufā |
يَكْنُفَا yaknufā |
نَكْنُفَ naknufa |
تَكْنُفُوا taknufū |
يَكْنُفُوا yaknufū | |||
f | تَكْنُفِي taknufī |
تَكْنُفَ taknufa |
تَكْنُفَا taknufā |
تَكْنُفْنَ taknufna |
يَكْنُفْنَ yaknufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَكْنُفْ ʔaknuf |
تَكْنُفْ taknuf |
يَكْنُفْ yaknuf |
تَكْنُفَا taknufā |
يَكْنُفَا yaknufā |
نَكْنُفْ naknuf |
تَكْنُفُوا taknufū |
يَكْنُفُوا yaknufū | |||
f | تَكْنُفِي taknufī |
تَكْنُفْ taknuf |
تَكْنُفَا taknufā |
تَكْنُفْنَ taknufna |
يَكْنُفْنَ yaknufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُكْنُفْ uknuf |
اُكْنُفَا uknufā |
اُكْنُفُوا uknufū |
||||||||
f | اُكْنُفِي uknufī |
اُكْنُفْنَ uknufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُنِفْتُ kuniftu |
كُنِفْتَ kunifta |
كُنِفَ kunifa |
كُنِفْتُمَا kuniftumā |
كُنِفَا kunifā |
كُنِفْنَا kunifnā |
كُنِفْتُمْ kuniftum |
كُنِفُوا kunifū | |||
f | كُنِفْتِ kunifti |
كُنِفَتْ kunifat |
كُنِفَتَا kunifatā |
كُنِفْتُنَّ kuniftunna |
كُنِفْنَ kunifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكْنَفُ ʔuknafu |
تُكْنَفُ tuknafu |
يُكْنَفُ yuknafu |
تُكْنَفَانِ tuknafāni |
يُكْنَفَانِ yuknafāni |
نُكْنَفُ nuknafu |
تُكْنَفُونَ tuknafūna |
يُكْنَفُونَ yuknafūna | |||
f | تُكْنَفِينَ tuknafīna |
تُكْنَفُ tuknafu |
تُكْنَفَانِ tuknafāni |
تُكْنَفْنَ tuknafna |
يُكْنَفْنَ yuknafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكْنَفَ ʔuknafa |
تُكْنَفَ tuknafa |
يُكْنَفَ yuknafa |
تُكْنَفَا tuknafā |
يُكْنَفَا yuknafā |
نُكْنَفَ nuknafa |
تُكْنَفُوا tuknafū |
يُكْنَفُوا yuknafū | |||
f | تُكْنَفِي tuknafī |
تُكْنَفَ tuknafa |
تُكْنَفَا tuknafā |
تُكْنَفْنَ tuknafna |
يُكْنَفْنَ yuknafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكْنَفْ ʔuknaf |
تُكْنَفْ tuknaf |
يُكْنَفْ yuknaf |
تُكْنَفَا tuknafā |
يُكْنَفَا yuknafā |
نُكْنَفْ nuknaf |
تُكْنَفُوا tuknafū |
يُكْنَفُوا yuknafū | |||
f | تُكْنَفِي tuknafī |
تُكْنَفْ tuknaf |
تُكْنَفَا tuknafā |
تُكْنَفْنَ tuknafna |
يُكْنَفْنَ yuknafna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]كَنْف • (kanf) ?
- verbal noun of كَنَفَ (kanafa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَنْف (kanf)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *kanap-; cognate with Akkadian 𒉺 (kappum, “wing, branch”), Hebrew כנף (kanáf, “wing”), Ge'ez ክንፍ (kənf, “wing, fin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]كَنَف • (kanaf) m (plural أَكْنَاف (ʔaknāf))
- (countable, of primates) the lateral part of the torso, the side
- Synonym: حِضْن (ḥiḍn)
- (countable, of avians or other winged animals) the lateral propelling organ, the wing
- Synonym: جَنَاح (janāḥ)
- (countable) a shadow
- Synonym: ظِلّ (ẓill)
- (uncountable) guardianship; protection; keeping; patronage
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَنَف (kanaf)
References
[edit]- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “كنف”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “كنف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “كنف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ن ف
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic countable nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns