中古
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Chinese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhonggǔ
- Wade–Giles: chung1-ku3
- Yale: jūng-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongguu
- Palladius: чжунгу (čžungu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 中古
鐘鼓/钟鼓
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung1 gu2
- Yale: jūng gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1 gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trjuwng kuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*truŋ kˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuŋ kaːʔ/
Etymology 1
[edit]middle | old | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (中古) |
中 | 古 |
Adjective
[edit]中古
- middle(-aged) (as in Middle English, Middle Chinese, etc.)
Descendants
[edit]- → Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)
Noun
[edit]中古
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]中古
- the Middle Ages
Etymology 2
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中古 (chūko, “secondhand”).
Adjective
[edit]中古
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Chinese; China; Sino- | Cuba; Cuban | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (中古) |
中 | 古 |
Adjective
[edit]中古
Proper noun
[edit]中古
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 古 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
こ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ちゅうこ [chùúkó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] secondhand
- (Tokyo) ちゅうこ [chúꜜùkò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2] medieval times; Early Middle Japanese
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨːko̞]
Noun
[edit]- a secondhand or used item
- medieval times (in Japanese history, including the Heian period)
- Short for 中古日本語 (Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 古 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
ふる > ぶる Grade: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (slang) a secondhand or used item
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 古 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 古 |
Adjective
[edit]中古
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- zh:Historical periods
- zh:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as こ
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