今年
Chinese
today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now |
year | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (今年) | 今 | 年 | |
simp. #(今年) | 今 | 年 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gam1 nin4 / gam1 nin4-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngièn / kîn-ngiàn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kin-nî
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jinnián
- Wade–Giles: chin1-nien2
- Yale: jīn-nyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnian
- Palladius: цзиньнянь (czinʹnjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam1 nin4 / gam1 nin4-2
- Yale: gām nìhn / gām nín
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1 nin4 / gam1 nin4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: gem1 nin4 / gem1 nin4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/, /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: gim´ ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: gin´ ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 今年
Synonyms
- 本年 (běnnián)
Further reading
- “Entry #656”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
今 | 年 |
こ Grade: 2 |
とし Grade: 1 |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Compound of 此 (ko, “this”) + 年 (toshi, “year”).
The use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- this year, the present year
- 1187, Senzai Wakashū (book 16, poem 1016; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 75)
- 契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり
- chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri
- I believed in you with all my heart but again this [year in] autumn passes, filled with sadness. Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing![1]
- 契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり
- 1187, Senzai Wakashū (book 16, poem 1016; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 75)
Adverb
今年 or 今年 • (kotoshi or adverb) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|ことし]]
Derived terms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
今 | 年 |
こん Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 1 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kim nen).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
Coordinate terms
時 (“Time”) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
~ | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | Continual | |
Day | 日 | 一昨昨日 | 一昨日 | 昨日 | 今日 | 明日 | 明後日 | 毎日 |
Morning | 朝 | — | 一昨朝 | 昨朝 | 今朝 | 明朝 | — | 毎朝 |
Night | 晩 | — | 一昨晩 | 昨晩 | 今晩 | 明晩 | — | 毎晩 |
Week | 週 | — | 先々週 | 先週 | 今週 | 来週 | 再来週 | 毎週 |
Month | 月 | — | 先々月 | 先月 | 今月 | 来月 | 再来月 | 毎月 |
Year | 年 | 一昨昨年 | 一昨年 | 去年 | 今年 | 来年 | 再来年 | 毎年 |
References
- ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "2018" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
Categories:
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- ja:Time