代表
Chinese
substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (代表) |
代 | 表 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 代表 (daihyō).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): doi6 biu2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): oi5 biau2
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-piáu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàibiǎo
- Wade–Giles: tai4-piao3
- Yale: dài-byǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daybeau
- Palladius: дайбяо (dajbjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 biu2
- Yale: doih bíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 biu2
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 biu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² piːu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: oi5 biau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵘɔi³² piau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-péu
- Hakka Romanization System: toi beuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: toi4 beu3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ peu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
代表
- to represent (to stand or act in the place of, or be a political representative)
- to embody; to represent
- 月亮代表我的心 ― Yuèliàng Dàibiǎo Wǒ de Xīn ― "The Moon Represents My Heart" (a song popularized by Teresa Teng)
- on behalf of; in the name of
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 代表
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
- → Zhuang: daibyauj
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 表 |
だい Grade: 3 |
ひょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- the representative, the representation, the delegation, an example
- 1931, 宮本百合子, 楽しいソヴェトの子供:
- 母さんは、工場で職場代表をやっている。
- Kāsan wa, kōjō de shokuba daihyō o yatte iru.
- The mother serves as the representative on the factory floor.
- 母さんは、工場で職場代表をやっている。
- 1931, 宮本百合子, 楽しいソヴェトの子供:
- typification
Derived terms
Verb
代表する • (daihyō suru) suru (stem 代表し (daihyō shi), past 代表した (daihyō shita))
- represent, stand for
- typify
- 1908, 夏目漱石, 三四郎:
- これが日本の社会を代表しているんだと言う。
- Kore ga nihon no shakai o daihyō shite iru n da to iu.
- This typifies Japanese society.
- これが日本の社会を代表しているんだと言う。
- 1908, 夏目漱石, 三四郎:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "代表する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代表し | だいひょうし | daihyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代表し | だいひょうし | daihyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代表する | だいひょうする | daihyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代表する | だいひょうする | daihyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代表すれ | だいひょうすれ | daihyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 代表せよ¹ 代表しろ² |
だいひょうせよ¹ だいひょうしろ² |
daihyō seyo¹ daihyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 代表される | だいひょうされる | daihyō sareru | |
Causative | 代表させる 代表さす |
だいひょうさせる だいひょうさす |
daihyō saseru daihyō sasu | |
Potential | 代表できる | だいひょうできる | daihyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 代表しよう | だいひょうしよう | daihyō shiyō | |
Negative | 代表しない | だいひょうしない | daihyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 代表せず | だいひょうせず | daihyō sezu | |
Formal | 代表します | だいひょうします | daihyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 代表した | だいひょうした | daihyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 代表して | だいひょうして | daihyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 代表すれば | だいひょうすれば | daihyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 表 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 表 |
Noun
代表
- chữ Hán form of đại biểu (“representative”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 代
- Chinese terms spelled with 表
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 表 read as ひょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán