休止
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| to rest | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (休止) |
休 | 止 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiūzhǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioujhǐh
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-chih3
- Yale: syōu-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujyy
- Palladius: сючжи (sjučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 zi2
- Yale: yāu jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]休止
Synonyms
[edit]- 中斷 / 中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 停 (tíng)
- 停息 (tíngxī)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 停頓 / 停顿 (tíngdùn)
- 夭閼 / 夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站 / 断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節 / 断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停 / 暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦 / 潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 終止 / 终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 絕 / 绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷 / 罢 (bà)
- 罷休 / 罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手 / 罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷 / 间断 (jiànduàn)
- 須 / 须 (xū) (literary)
- 頓 / 顿 (dùn)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 休 | 止 |
| きゅう Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 休止符 (kyūshifu)
Verb
[edit]休止する • (kyūshi suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 休止し (kyūshi shi), past 休止した (kyūshi shita))
- stop; halt; be dormant
- 2022 March 16, 弓削州司, quotee, “第208回国会 衆議院 経済産業委員会 第4号 令和4年3月16日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 非常リスクによって事業を休止する判断は、一義的には事業者自身が行うものでございます。
- Hijō risuku ni yotte jigyō o kyūshi suru handan wa, ichigiteki ni wa jigyō-sha jishin ga okonau mono de gozai-masu.
- The decision to suspend operations due to extraordinary risks is primarily the responsibility of the business operator themselves.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 休止し | きゅうしし | kyūshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 休止し | きゅうしし | kyūshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 休止する | きゅうしする | kyūshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 休止する | きゅうしする | kyūshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 休止すれ | きゅうしすれ | kyūshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 休止せよ¹ 休止しろ² |
きゅうしせよ¹ きゅうししろ² |
kyūshi seyo¹ kyūshi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 休止される | きゅうしされる | kyūshi sareru |
| Causative | 休止させる 休止さす |
きゅうしさせる きゅうしさす |
kyūshi saseru kyūshi sasu |
| Potential | 休止できる | きゅうしできる | kyūshi dekiru |
| Volitional | 休止しよう | きゅうししよう | kyūshi shiyō |
| Negative | 休止しない | きゅうししない | kyūshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 休止せず | きゅうしせず | kyūshi sezu |
| Formal | 休止します | きゅうしします | kyūshi shimasu |
| Perfective | 休止した | きゅうしした | kyūshi shita |
| Conjunctive | 休止して | きゅうしして | kyūshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 休止すれば | きゅうしすれば | kyūshi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “休止”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 休
- Chinese terms spelled with 止
- Japanese terms spelled with 休 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as し
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