儓

儓 U+5113, 儓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5113 ← 儒 [U+5112] CJK Unified Ideographs 儔 → [U+5114]

Translingual

Han character

儓 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人土口土 (OGRG), four-corner 2421₄, composition ⿰亻臺)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1223
• Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 229, character 6
• Unihan data for U+5113

Chinese

simp. and trad.		儓
alternative forms		㒗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
懛	*tɯː
儓	*tʰɯːs, *dɯː
臺	*dɯː
擡	*dɯː
薹	*dɯː
嬯	*dɯː
檯	*dɯː
籉	*dɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰɯːs, *dɯː): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 臺 (OC *dɯː).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tái (tai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): toi⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tái
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tái
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai²
    • Yale: tái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: toi⁴
    • Yale: tòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːi̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi
    • Tâi-lô: tâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daai
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: doj

Rime
Character	儓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒哀切
Baxter	doj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj/
Li Rong	/dᴀi/
Wang Li	/dɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*dɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儓
Reading #	2/2
No.	12310
Phonetic component	臺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臺
Old Chinese	/*dɯː/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

儓

1. (historical) servant of the lowest grade

   alt. forms: 臺 / 台 (tái)

2. (historical, dialectal, derogatory) peasant; farmer
3. a surname
4. (historical dictionaries only) alternative form of 嬯 (tái)

Compounds

• 儓佟
• 輿儓 / 舆儓
• 重儓

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tài, tái (tai⁴, tai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ, ㄊㄞˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tài
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tài
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai⁴
    • Yale: tài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tái
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tái
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai²
    • Yale: tái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: thojH

Rime
Character	儓
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他代切
Baxter	thojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəjH/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀiH/
Wang Li	/tʰɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儓
Reading #	1/2
No.	12305
Phonetic component	臺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貸
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯːs/

Definitions

儓

1. only used in 儓儗／儓拟

   alt. forms: 佁

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “儓”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00183

Japanese

Kanji

儓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)
• Kun: けらい (kerai)、みにくい (minikui)、あたる (ataru)

Korean

Hanja

儓 (eum 대 (dae))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.