兗

See also: 兖

兗	U+5157, 兗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5157

← 兖
[U+5156]

CJK Unified Ideographs

兘 →
[U+5158]

Translingual

Han character

兗 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜金口竹山 (YCRHU), four-corner 0021₆, composition ⿱亠兌 or ⿱六兄)

Derived characters

𢯻, 渷, 𨺥, 𩏈, 𩘍, 𦳆

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1375
Dae Jaweon: page 265, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 273, character 10
Unihan data for U+5157

Chinese

trad.		兗
simp.		兖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	sloːlʔ, sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	ʔsluːls, ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	zlonʔ, ɦljunʔ
萒	ɡronʔ, lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	lonʔ, lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	ʔsluːns, ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	ʔsluns, sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁵ / jin²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yén / yán

(Hailu, HRS): rhan^ˊ
Eastern Min (BUC): iēng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeng³ / yoeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ián

(Teochew, Peng'im): iêng⁶ / iang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jin⁵ / jin²
  - Yale: yíhn / yín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁵ / jin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁵ / yin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn¹³/, /jiːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yén
  - Hakka Romanization System: ien^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan³
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yán
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhan^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒan²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: oeng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ê̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /œŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: yoeng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yøŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ián
  - Tâi-lô: ián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iern
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iêng⁶ / iang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iĕng / iăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieŋ³⁵/, /iaŋ³⁵/

Note:

iêng6 - Chaozhou;
iang6 - Chaoyang, Chenghai, Jieyang, Raoping, Shantou.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	兗
Reading #	1/1
No.	16448
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	兖
Old Chinese	/*lonʔ/
Notes	廣韻作兗

Definitions

兗

only used in 兗州／兖州 (Yǎnzhōu)

Compounds

兗州 / 兖州 (Yǎnzhōu)
兗州八伯 / 兖州八伯

References

“兗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “兖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 275.

Japanese

Kanji

兗

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)
Kun: くくる (kukuru, 兗る)、ただしい (tadashii, 兗しい)、まこと (makoto)

Korean

Hanja

兗 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.