駿

See also: 骏

駿 U+99FF, 駿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99FF ← 駾 [U+99FE] CJK Unified Ideographs 騀 → [U+9A00]

Translingual

Han character

駿 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+7, 17 strokes, Cangjie input 尸火戈金水 (SFICE), four-corner 7334₇, composition ⿰馬夋)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1439, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44775
• Dae Jaweon: page 1963, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4559, character 6
• Unihan data for U+99FF

Chinese

trad.		駿
simp.		骏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	*sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	*ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	*zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒	*ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	*lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	*ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	*ʔsluns, *sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jùn (jun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chun

  (Hailu, HRS): zun^ˇ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zong⁴ / zuong⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chùn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zung³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
    • Wade–Giles: chün⁴
    • Yale: jyùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
    • Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeon³
    • Yale: jeun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chun
    • Hakka Romanization System: zun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: zun^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sun¹¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zong⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceo̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zuong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùn
    • Tâi-lô: tsùn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxn
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zung³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsùng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tswinH

Rime
Character	駿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子峻切
Baxter	tswinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siuɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷinH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjuenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swinH/
Li Rong	/t͡siuĕnH/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭuĕnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯uĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ur-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jùn
Middle Chinese	‹ tswinH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ur-s/
English	fine horse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駿
Reading #	1/1
No.	16460
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	儁
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluns/

Definitions

駿

1. excellent horse; noble steed

   • 癸酉，天子命駕八駿之乘。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     癸酉，天子命驾八骏之乘。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE, translated based on Zheng Dekun's version

     Guǐyǒu, tiānzǐ mìng jià bājùn zhī chéng. [Pinyin]

     On the guiyou day, the Son of Heaven ordered the eight steeds to be harnessed to his chariots.

Compounds

• 八駿 / 八骏
• 八駿馬 / 八骏马
• 市駿 / 市骏
• 昭陵六駿 / 昭陵六骏
• 神采駿發 / 神采骏发
• 駿命 / 骏命
• 駿奔 / 骏奔
• 駿惠 / 骏惠
• 駿業宏發 / 骏业宏发
• 駿業宏興 / 骏业宏兴
• 駿發 / 骏发
• 駿良 / 骏良
• 駿逸 / 骏逸
• 駿馬 / 骏马 (jùnmǎ)
• 駿馬雕鞍 / 骏马雕鞍 (jùnmǎ diāo ān)
• 駿駒 / 骏驹
• 駿骨 / 骏骨
• 高頭駿馬 / 高头骏马

Japanese

Kanji

駿

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: しゅん (shun)
• Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
• Kan’yō-on: すん (sun)
• Kun: すぐれる (sugureru, 駿れる)、おおきい (ōkī)、ながい (nagai)
• Nanori: とし (toshi)、はやし (hayashi)、はやお (hayao)

Proper noun

駿(しゅん) • (Shun) 

1. a male given name

Affix

駿(すん) • (sun) 

1. (historical) relating to the Suruga Province (駿河)

   駿(すん)州(しゅう)

   Sun shū

   the Suruga Province

Korean

Hanja

駿 • (jun, sun) (hangeul 준, 순, revised jun, sun, McCune–Reischauer chun, sun, Yale cwun, swun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

駿: Hán Nôm readings: tuấn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

• 八駿 (bát tuấn)
• 駿馬 (tuấn mã)