全然
Chinese
all; whole; entire all; whole; entire; every; complete |
adverbial suffix; ‑ly | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (全然) | 全 | 然 | |
simp. #(全然) | 全 | 然 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun4 jin4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choân-jiân / choân-liân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánrán
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan2-jan2
- Yale: chywán-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanran
- Palladius: цюаньжань (cjuanʹžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun4 jin4
- Yale: chyùhn yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn4 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: qun4 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹/
- Homophones:
傳言/传言
全然
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choân-jiân
- Tâi-lô: tsuân-jiân
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoanjieen
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suan¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choân-liân
- Tâi-lô: tsuân-liân
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoanlieen
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡suan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Adverb
(deprecated template usage) 全然
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
全 | 然 |
ぜん Grade: 3 |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ぜんぜん [zèńzéń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ぜんぜん [zèńzéńꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[3]
- (Tokyo) ぜんぜん [zèńzéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[3]
- IPA(key): [d͡zẽ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]
Audio: (file)
Adverb
全然 or 全然 • (zenzen or adverb) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|せんせん]]
- at all (with negative verb)
- 私は料理など全然しない。自信がないからね。
- Watashi wa ryōri nado zenzen shinai. Jishin ga nai kara ne.
- I don't cook at all, since I lack the confidence.
- 「わかった?」「いや、全然。」
- “Wakatta?”“Iya, zenzen.”
- "Got it?" "Nope, not at all."
- 2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12ページ 10と2 [Page 12: 10 and 2]”, in BAKUMAN。 [BAKUMAN.], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- 高木は今からあたしとの結婚考えてる?
- Takagi wa ima kara atashi to no kekkon kangaeteru?
- Takagi, are you planning to marry me?
- Zenzen
- Not at all
- 高木は今からあたしとの結婚考えてる?
- Antonym: (“frequently, often”) よく (yoku)
- 私は料理など全然しない。自信がないからね。
- totally, completely (with affirmative verb)
- 全然違う話
- zenzen chigau hanashi
- a completely different story
- Synonym: 全く (mattaku)
- 全然違う話
See also
- 余り (amari): (with negative verbs) very often, all that much
- 時々 (tokidoki): sometimes, at times, occasionally
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
全 | 然 |
Adverb
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 全
- Chinese terms spelled with 然
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 全 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms spelled with 然 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with audio links
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese negative polarity items
- Korean lemmas
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