合意

Chinese

		to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (合意)		合	意

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): héyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶ ji³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p-yi / kak-yi

  (Hailu, HRS): gag rhi^ˇ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p-ì / ha̍h-ì

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: héyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: héyì
    • Wade–Giles: ho²-i⁴
    • Yale: hé-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heryih
    • Palladius: хэи (xɛi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 何意 合意

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hap⁶ ji³
    • Yale: hahp yi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹ ji³
    • Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶ yi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚² jiː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-yi / kak-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: hab i / gag^ˋ i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hab⁶ yi⁴ / gag⁵ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ i⁵⁵/, /kak̚² i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-yi / kak-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: hab (r)i / gag^ˋ (r)i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hab⁶ yi⁴ / gag⁵ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/, /kak̚² (j)i⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gag rhi^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /kak⁵⁻² ʒi¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-ì
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍p-ì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hab'ix
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² i¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ i²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴⁻³² i²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² i⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍h-ì
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍h-ì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haq'ix
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ i²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ha(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ i¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ha(ʔ)²⁴⁻² i⁴¹/

Verb

合意

1. to be pleased (with); to suit; to be to one's liking

   雙方經合意變更原契約內容。 [MSC, trad.]
   双方经合意变更原契约内容。 [MSC, simp.]

   Shuāngfāng jīng héyì biàngēng yuán qìyuē nèiróng. [Pinyin]

   Both parties agree to change the content of the original contract.

Synonyms

edit

• 中意 (zhòngyì)
• 合心 (héxīn)
• 如意 (rúyì)
• 對心思 / 对心思 (duì xīnsi)
• 心甘 (xīngān)
• 滿 / 满 (mǎn)
• 滿意 / 满意 (mǎnyì)
• 滿足 / 满足 (mǎnzú)
• 甘心 (gānxīn) (usually in the negative)
• 稱心 / 称心 (chènxīn)
• 稱願 / 称愿 (chènyuàn)
• 順心 / 顺心 (shùnxīn) (literary)
• 飽足 / 饱足 (bǎozú) (literary)
• 饜足 / 餍足 (yànzú) (literary)

Dialectal synonyms of 喜歡 (“to like”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		好, 喜好, 愛好, 字
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		喜歡, 喜愛, 喜好, 愛好
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	喜歡, 好希, 稀罕, 愛
	Taiwan	喜歡, 愛
	Malaysia	喜歡
	Singapore	喜歡
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	喜歡
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	喜歡, 愛
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	喜歡, 歡喜, 愛
	Chongqing	喜歡, 歡喜
	Wuhan	喜歡, 愛
	Guilin	喜歡
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	歡喜
	Hefei	喜歡
Cantonese	Guangzhou	中意, 歡喜
	Hong Kong	中意, 好
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	中意
	Macau	中意
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	中意
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	中意
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	中意
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	中意
	Foshan	中意
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	中意
	Foshan (Shunde)	中意
	Foshan (Sanshui)	中意
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	中意
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	歡喜, 中意
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	中意
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	中意
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	中意
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	中意
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	中意
	Taishan	中意
	Kaiping (Chikan)	爽心, 中意
	Enping (Niujiang)	中意
	Heshan (Yayao)	中意
	Dongguan	中意
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	中意
	Yangjiang	中意, 歡喜
	Beihai	中意
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	中意
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	中意, 喜歡
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	中意
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	中意
	Singapore (Guangfu)	中意
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	中意
	Móng Cái	中意
Gan	Nanchang	歡喜
Hakka	Meixian	中意, 好
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	中意
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	中意
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	中意
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	中意
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	歡喜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	中意, 好
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	中意, 好
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	中意, 好
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	中意, 合意, 好
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	中意, 好
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	佮意, 愛
	Senai (Huiyang)	中意
	Kuching (Hepo)	蘇格
Huizhou	Jixi	喜歡, 歡喜
Jin	Taiyuan	喜歡, 待見
Northern Min	Jian'ou	愛, 喜歡
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	歡喜, 中意, 愛
Southern Min	Xiamen	歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意, 舒合
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	佮意
	Quanzhou	歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意
	Shishi	佮意
	Zhangzhou	歡喜, 愛, 佮意, 意愛
	Tainan	佮意, 意愛, 愛
	Penang (Hokkien)	舒合, 愛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	舒合, 愛
	Manila (Hokkien)	愛, 佮意, 意愛
	Chaozhou	歡喜, 愛, 喜歡
	Shantou	歡喜
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	好, 尚, 喜歡
	Jieyang	歡喜, 愛, 好, 尚, 喜歡
	Puning	愛, 癮2, 尚, 喜歡
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	喜歡
	Singapore (Teochew)	舒合
	Wenchang	歡喜
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	中意
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	字
Wu	Shanghai	歡喜
	Suzhou	歡喜
	Ningbo	歡喜, 看相, 中意 dated
	Wenzhou	喜歡
Xiang	Changsha	喜歡
	Shuangfeng	喜歡

Derived terms

• 合意管轄條款 / 合意管辖条款 (héyì guǎnxiá tiáokuǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
合	意
ごう Grade: 2	い Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ごーい [gòóí] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) ごーい [góꜜòì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ːi]

Noun

合(ごう)意(い) • (gōi) 

1. agreement

   合意(ごうい)のもと

   gōi no moto

   with consent

Derived terms

• 合意書(ごういしょ) (gōisho)

See also

• 同意(どうい) (dōi)

Verb

合(ごう)意(い)する • (gōi suru) intransitive suru (stem 合(ごう)意(い)し (gōi shi), past 合(ごう)意(い)した (gōi shita))

1. agree

Conjugation

Conjugation of "合意する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	合意し	ごういし	gōi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	合意し	ごういし	gōi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	合意する	ごういする	gōi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	合意する	ごういする	gōi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	合意すれ	ごういすれ	gōi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	合意せよ¹ 合意しろ²	ごういせよ¹ ごういしろ²	gōi seyo¹ gōi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	合意される	ごういされる	gōi sareru
Causative	合意させる 合意さす	ごういさせる ごういさす	gōi saseru gōi sasu
Potential	合意できる	ごういできる	gōi dekiru
Volitional	合意しよう	ごういしよう	gōi shiyō
Negative	合意しない	ごういしない	gōi shinai
Negative continuative	合意せず	ごういせず	gōi sezu
Formal	合意します	ごういします	gōi shimasu
Perfective	合意した	ごういした	gōi shita
Conjunctive	合意して	ごういして	gōi shite
Hypothetical conditional	合意すれば	ごういすれば	gōi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “合意”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
• Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN