哮

Translingual

Han character

哮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口十大木 (RJKD), four-corner 6404₇, composition ⿰口孝)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 190, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3659
• Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 625, character 4
• Unihan data for U+54EE

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Chinese

trad.		哮
simp. #		哮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
酵	*kruːs
窙	*qʰruː
哮	*qʰruː, *qʰruːs
庨	*qʰruː
涍	*qʰruː, *qʰruːs
孝	*qʰruːs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiào, xiāo

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄒㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hàu / háu / hau

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hao¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siào
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
    • Yale: syàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
    • Yale: syāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haau¹
    • Yale: hāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu
    • Tâi-lô: hàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haux
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hau²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háu
    • Tâi-lô: háu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hao
    • IPA (Taipei): /hau⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hau
    • Tâi-lô: hau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hau³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hao¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hau
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau³³/

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• Middle Chinese: xaew, xaewH

Rime
Character	哮	哮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	許交切	呼敎切
Baxter	xaew	xaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/	/hˠauH/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/	/hᵚauH/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/	/xauH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/	/haɨwH/
Li Rong	/xau/	/xauH/
Wang Li	/xau/	/xauH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xau/	/xauH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau1	haau3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰruː/, /*qʰruːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哮	哮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13768	13772
Phonetic component	孝	孝
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	虓	孝
Old Chinese	/*qʰruː/	/*qʰruːs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 哮

1. heavy breathing; wheeze
2. roar; howl

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Japanese

Kanji

哮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
• Kun: たける (takeru, 哮ける); ほえる (hoeru, 哮える)

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Korean

Hanja

哮 (eum 효 (hyo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

哮: Hán Nôm readings: hao

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