嘲笑
Chinese
to ridicule; ridicule; mock | laugh; smile | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (嘲笑) | 嘲 | 笑 | |
simp. #(嘲笑) | 嘲 | 笑 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau1 siu3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-chhiò / tiâu-chhiàu / sau-chhiò
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cháosiào
- Wade–Giles: chʻao2-hsiao4
- Yale: cháu-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshiaw
- Palladius: чаосяо (čaosjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaau1 siu3
- Yale: jāau siu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau1 siu3
- Guangdong Romanization: zao1 xiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-chhiò
- Tâi-lô: tiâu-tshiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: diauchioix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-chhiàu
- Tâi-lô: tiâu-tshiàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: diauchiaux
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiau²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sau-chhiò
- Tâi-lô: sau-tshiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: sauchioix
- IPA (Taipei): /sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰio¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: traew sjewH
Verb
嘲笑
Synonyms
- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄/创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景/创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治/创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損/𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾褻/𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾/𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂/取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話/呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲訕/嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷/嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔/嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心/寻开心 (Wu)
- 巴銳/巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑/耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄/戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔/戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄/摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣/凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話/笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑/见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑/讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔/诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話/说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑/调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦/谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 諷刺/讽刺 (fěngcì)
- 謔潲/谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒/谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑/讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑/讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺/讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲/讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑/讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚/讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷/讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄/变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨/起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體/轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍/钝 (Wu)
- 開心/开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮/开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 開玩笑/开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
- 鬧玩笑/闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
嘲 | 笑 |
ちょう Grade: S |
しょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
/teusau/ → */t͡ɕeusau/ → /t͡ɕoːsɔː/ → /t͡ɕoːsoː/
From Middle Chinese 嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
嘲笑する • (chōshō suru) ←てうせう (teuseu)?transitive suru (stem 嘲笑し (chōshō shi), past 嘲笑した (chōshō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嘲笑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嘲笑し | ちょうしょうし | chōshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嘲笑し | ちょうしょうし | chōshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嘲笑する | ちょうしょうする | chōshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嘲笑する | ちょうしょうする | chōshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嘲笑すれ | ちょうしょうすれ | chōshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 嘲笑せよ¹ 嘲笑しろ² |
ちょうしょうせよ¹ ちょうしょうしろ² |
chōshō seyo¹ chōshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 嘲笑される | ちょうしょうされる | chōshō sareru | |
Causative | 嘲笑させる 嘲笑さす |
ちょうしょうさせる ちょうしょうさす |
chōshō saseru chōshō sasu | |
Potential | 嘲笑できる | ちょうしょうできる | chōshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 嘲笑しよう | ちょうしょうしよう | chōshō shiyō | |
Negative | 嘲笑しない | ちょうしょうしない | chōshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 嘲笑せず | ちょうしょうせず | chōshō sezu | |
Formal | 嘲笑します | ちょうしょうします | chōshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 嘲笑した | ちょうしょうした | chōshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 嘲笑して | ちょうしょうして | chōshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 嘲笑すれば | ちょうしょうすれば | chōshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
- 嘲笑う (azawarau)
References
Categories:
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