太い
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 太 |
| ふと Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 麁 巨 大 踈 酬 硬 麤 麆 矜 矝 洪 |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese 太し (puto1si).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 太い
| Plain | 太い | ふとい | [fùtóꜜì] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 太くて | ふとくて ふとくて |
[fùtóꜜkùtè] [fúꜜtòkùtè] |
| Continuative | 太く | ふとく ふとく |
[fùtóꜜkù] [fúꜜtòkù] |
| Negative | 太くない | ふとく・ない ふとく・ない |
[fùtóꜜkù náꜜì] [fúꜜtòkù náꜜì] |
| Past | 太かった | ふとかった ふとかった |
[fùtóꜜkàttà] [fúꜜtòkàttà] |
| Negative past | 太くなかった | ふとく・なかった ふとく・なかった |
[fùtóꜜkù náꜜkàttà] [fúꜜtòkù náꜜkàttà] |
| Conditional | 太ければ | ふとければ ふとければ |
[fùtóꜜkèrèbà] [fúꜜtòkèrèbà] |
| Terminal | 太い | ふとい | [fùtóꜜì] |
| Formal | 太いです | ふといです | [fùtóꜜì dèsù] |
Adjective
[edit]太い • (futoi) -i (adverbial 太く (futoku))
- large (of size):
- [from 909] big (of linear objects)
- [from late 1000s] fat
- [from 1889] deep sounding (of a voice or a breath)
- [from 1868] rich
- 奥さんの実家がめちゃくちゃ太かった。
- Okusan no jikka ga mechakucha futokatta.
- His wife's family was incredibly rich.
- 奥さんの実家がめちゃくちゃ太かった。
- [from 1573] huge
- [unknown] (archery) wide distance of a bow
- [from 1850] rough (of the eyes)
- rich (of spirit):
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 太かろ | ふとかろ | futokaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 太く | ふとく | futoku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 太い | ふとい | futoi |
| Attributive (連体形) | 太い | ふとい | futoi |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 太けれ | ふとけれ | futokere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 太かれ | ふとかれ | futokare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 太くない | ふとくない | futoku nai |
| Informal past | 太かった | ふとかった | futokatta |
| Informal negative past | 太くなかった | ふとくなかった | futoku nakatta |
| Formal | 太いです | ふといです | futoi desu |
| Formal negative | 太くないです | ふとくないです | futoku nai desu |
| Formal past | 太かったです | ふとかったです | futokatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 太くなかったです | ふとくなかったです | futoku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 太くて | ふとくて | futokute |
| Conditional | 太ければ | ふとければ | futokereba |
| Provisional | 太かったら | ふとかったら | futokattara |
| Volitional | 太かろう | ふとかろう | futokarō |
| Adverbial | 太く | ふとく | futoku |
| Degree | 太さ | ふとさ | futosa |
Hyponyms
[edit]- (deep sounding (of a voice or breath)): 野太い (nobutoi)
References
[edit]- ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967), 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 638
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “ふと・い 【太】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 [Nationwide Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “太い”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 太 read as ふと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Archery