麤

See also: 麄, 麁, and 粗

麤	U+9EA4, 麤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EA4

← 麣
[U+9EA3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

麥 →
[U+9EA5]

Translingual

Han character

麤 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+22, 33 strokes, Cangjie input 戈心戈心心 (IPIPP), four-corner 0021₀, composition ⿱鹿⿰鹿鹿)

Derived characters

𮣱, 𧆓, 𪋻,𡔙,𪋻

Related characters

粗 (Preferred form in modern Chinese)
麄, 麁 (Variant forms)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1512, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47714
Dae Jaweon: page 2040, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4737, character 2
Unihan data for U+9EA4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		麤
alternative forms		麄麁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 麤
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Triplication of 鹿 (“deer”). Its original meaning is "to move fast".

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cū (cu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tshu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cū
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cu
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻu¹
  - Yale: tsū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsu
  - Palladius: цу (cu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cou¹
  - Yale: chōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tshu
  - MiniDict: tshu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰu⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tshu

Rime
Character	麤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉胡切
Baxter	tshu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuo/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuo/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɔ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰo/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰlaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麤
Reading #	1/1
No.	1866
Phonetic component	麤
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	麤
Old Chinese	/*sʰlaː/

Definitions

麤

distant; remote; far.
vigilance; caution

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 麤 – see 粗 (“coarse; rough; vulgar; rude; crude; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 粗).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

麤

(Hyōgai kanji)

coarse, rough
rude

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: そ (so)、ぞ (zo)
Kun: あらい (arai, 麤い)、はなれる (hanareru, 麤れる)

Korean

Alternative forms

麁

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 麤 (MC tshu). Recorded as Middle Korean 粗/추 (chwu) (Yale: chwu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

麤

麤 (eumhun 거칠 추 (geochil chu))

hanja form^? of 추 (“coarse; rough”)

Compounds

추잡 (麤雜, chujap)
추악 (麤惡, chuak)

Usage notes

Although not the same Hanja, for words containing this Hanja, "醜" is instead opted for its similar semantics and identical pronunciation.

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

麤: Hán Nôm readings: thô

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References

Nom Foundation