巨
Translingual
Han character
巨 (Kangxi radical 48, 工+2 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 工+1 in mainland China, 5 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 4 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 尸尸 (SS), four-corner 71717, composition ⿷匚コ)
Derived characters
- 佢, 𠰠, 姖, 岠, 弡, 怇, 拒, 洰, 昛, 柜, 炬, 𭸾, 𨒑, 歫, 矩, 秬, 粔, 䋌, 耟, 蚷, 詎(讵), 𧲽, 𧺹, 距, 䣰, 鉅(钜), 壾, 駏, 鮔, 𪀏, 䶙, 䢹, 𩿝, 巪, 乬, 螶, 奆, 苣, 𥬙, 𨳽
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 325, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8722
- Dae Jaweon: page 628, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 82, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5DE8
Chinese
trad. | 巨 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 巨 | |
alternative forms | 𢀑 ancient form |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 巨 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
- Wade–Giles: chü4
- Yale: jyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: geoi6
- Yale: geuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey6
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
- Tâi-lô: kū
- Phofsit Daibuun: ku
- IPA (Taipei): /ku³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐr
- Tâi-lô: kǐr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
- Tâi-lô: kī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ki
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kîr
- Tâi-lô: kîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- kǐr - literary;
- kîr - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ge6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯ³⁵/
- Middle Chinese: gjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaʔ/
Definitions
- (alt. form 鉅) huge; gigantic; enormous
- a surname
- macro-; macro
- million; one million; mega-; mega
- Short for 巨港 (Jùgǎng, “Palembang”).
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
- (neologism) super; very
Antonyms
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 巨 – see 颶 (“typhoon; hurricane”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 颶). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
巨
Readings
- Go-on: ご (go)
- Kan-on: きょ (kyo, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: こ (ko)
- Kun: おおきい (ōkii, 巨きい)
- Nanori: おお (ō); か (ka); なお (nao)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
巨 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 巨 (cự, cựa)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
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- Middle Chinese hanzi
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 巨
- Chinese surnames
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ご
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading こ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・きい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading か
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters