巿

See also: 市 and 帀

巿 U+5DFF, 巿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DFF ← 巾 [U+5DFE] CJK Unified Ideographs 帀 → [U+5E00]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

巿 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 十月 (JB), four-corner 5022₇, composition ⿻一巾)

Derived characters

• 伂, 㤄, 㧊, 沛, 犻, 䢌, 昁, 杮, 㸬, 㺻, 肺, 𥄔, 䍨, 䑔, 䟛, 䣪, 馷, 䰽, 䪟, 芾, 旆

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 328, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8772
• Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 728, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5DFF

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with visually similar but unrelated 市 (U+5E02) ("market; trade; city") which has five strokes and is written 亠 across the top of 巾. Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot instead of a slanting 丶 dot for the top component of 市 (U+5E02, 5 strokes) and may appear to be similar with 巿 (U+5DFF, 4 strokes) depending on the font used.

Chinese

simp. and trad.		巿
alternative forms		韍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
沛	*poːbs, *pʰoːbs
芾	*poːbs, *pubs, *pub
伂	*poːbs
霈	*pʰoːbs
旆	*boːbs
肺	*pʰobs
杮	*pʰobs
巿	*pub

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fat¹
    • Yale: fāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjut

Rime
Character	巿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	文 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	分勿切
Baxter	pjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/put̚/
Li Rong	/piuət̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pub/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巿
Reading #	1/1
No.	3297
Phonetic component	巿
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	弗
Old Chinese	/*pub/

Definitions

巿

1. (historical) leather knee covering tied around the waist

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00917

Japanese

Kanji

巿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. market (variant of 市)

Readings

• Go-on: ほち (hochi)
• Kan-on: ふつ (futsu)
• Kun: ひざかけ (hizakake)

Vietnamese

Han character

巿: Hán Nôm readings: phất

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