廢
Translingual
Traditional | 廢 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 廃 |
Simplified | 废 |
Han character
廢 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓人水 (INOE), four-corner 00247, composition ⿸广發)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 351, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9492
- Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5EE2
Chinese
trad. | 廢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 废* | |
alternative forms | 廃 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pads) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).
During the Zhou–Qin period, 灋 (OC *pqab) and 法 (OC *pqab) were used to represent 廢.
Etymology
Related to 乏 (OC *bob, “to lack; to neglect”). Cognate with Tibetan འབབ ('bab, “to go down; to move downward; to descend; calamity”), འབེབས ('bebs, “to cause to fall; to bring down”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Thai บอบ (bɔ̀ɔp, “weak, worn out, run down”) (ibid.).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fai3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hi̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): hié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 5fi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
- Wade–Giles: fei4
- Yale: fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fai3
- Yale: fai
- Cantonese Pinyin: fai3
- Guangdong Romanization: fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
- Hakka Romanization System: fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi4
- Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hi̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /xi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hié
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pjojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p-k]ap-s/, /*pat-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pads/
Definitions
- † (of house) to collapse
- to abandon; to abrogate; to abolish
- abandoned; deserted
- to stop; to terminate
- to oust; to dethrone
- † to decline; to decay; to ruin
- disabled; handicapped; crippled
- † decayed; spoiled; bad
- † to neglect; to disregard; to overlook
- useless; disused
- waste; unwanted material
- † to fall; to drop
- † to kill; to slay
- † to lay down
- † to waste; to squander
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 發/发 (fā, “to take place; to happen”).
- dejected; dispirited
Compounds
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Japanese
廃 | |
廢 |
Kanji
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 廃)
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Readings
- Go-on: ほ (ho)
- Kan-on: はい (hai)
- Kun: すたる (sutaru, 廢る); すたれる (sutareru, 廢れる); おちる (ochiru, 廢ちる); ふす (fusu, 廢す)
Korean
Hanja
廢 (eumhun 폐하다,버리다 폐 (pyehada,beorida pye))
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Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 廢 (phế)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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