必死
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]certainly; must; will certainly; must; will; necessarily |
to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (必死) | 必 | 死 | |
| simp. #(必死) | 必 | 死 | |
| alternative forms | biss Internet slang | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bìsǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄙˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìsǐh
- Wade–Giles: pi4-ssŭ3
- Yale: bì-sž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihsyy
- Palladius: бисы (bisy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bit1 sei2
- Yale: bīt séi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bit7 sei2
- Guangdong Romanization: bid1 séi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːt̚⁵ sei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pit-sí
- Hakka Romanization System: bidˋ xiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bid5 xi3
- Sinological IPA: /pit̚² si³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bid siˊ
- Sinological IPA: /pit⁵⁻² si²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-sú
- Tâi-lô: pit-sú
- Phofsit Daibuun: pitsuo
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Adjective
[edit]必死
References
[edit]- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “必死”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 必 | 死 |
| ひつ > ひっ Grade: 4 |
し Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From 必 (hitsu, “necessary”) + 死 (shi, “death”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]必死 • (hisshi) -na (adnominal 必死な (hisshi na), adverbial 必死に (hisshi ni))
- (obsolete) mortal
- desperate, frantic, with all one's might
- 必死に食らいつく
- hisshi ni kuraitsuku
- to desperately devour
- 必死に食らいつく
Usage notes
[edit]Not to be confused with "必至". "必至" means "inevitable to become", "必死" means "inevitable to die".
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 必死だろ | ひっしだろ | hisshi daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 必死で | ひっしで | hisshi de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 必死だ | ひっしだ | hisshi da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 必死な | ひっしな | hisshi na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 必死なら | ひっしなら | hisshi nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 必死であれ | ひっしであれ | hisshi de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 必死ではない 必死じゃない |
ひっしではない ひっしじゃない |
hisshi de wa nai hisshi ja nai |
| Informal past | 必死だった | ひっしだった | hisshi datta |
| Informal negative past | 必死ではなかった 必死じゃなかった |
ひっしではなかった ひっしじゃなかった |
hisshi de wa nakatta hisshi ja nakatta |
| Formal | 必死です | ひっしです | hisshi desu |
| Formal negative | 必死ではありません 必死じゃありません |
ひっしではありません ひっしじゃありません |
hisshi de wa arimasen hisshi ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 必死でした | ひっしでした | hisshi deshita |
| Formal negative past | 必死ではありませんでした 必死じゃありませんでした |
ひっしではありませんでした ひっしじゃありませんでした |
hisshi de wa arimasen deshita hisshi ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 必死で | ひっしで | hisshi de |
| Conditional | 必死なら(ば) | ひっしなら(ば) | hisshi nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 必死だったら | ひっしだったら | hisshi dattara |
| Volitional | 必死だろう | ひっしだろう | hisshi darō |
| Adverbial | 必死に | ひっしに | hisshi ni |
| Degree | 必死さ | ひっしさ | hisshisa |
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (brinkmate): 必至 (hisshi)
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 [Nationwide Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- “必死”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 必 | 死 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 必
- Chinese terms spelled with 死
- zh:Death
- Japanese terms spelled with 必 read as ひつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 死 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns
- ja:Shogi
- ja:Death
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms