扈

Translingual

Han character

扈 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸口日山 (HSRAU) or 戈尸口日山 (ISRAU), four-corner 7221₇, composition ⿸戶邑 or ⿸户邑 or ⿸戸邑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11746
• Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2264, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6248

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Chinese

trad.		扈
simp. #		扈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妒	*tqaːs
雇	*kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
顧	*kʷaːs
戽	*qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
戶	*ɡʷaːʔ
扈	*ɡʷaːʔ
帍	*ɡʷaːʔ
昈	*ɡʷaːʔ
滬	*ɡʷaːʔ
簄	*ɡʷaːʔ
齭	*skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ
所	*sqʰraʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷaːʔ) : phonetic 戸 () + semantic 邑 (“area”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hù (hu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǒ͘ / hō͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hù
    • Wade–Giles: hu⁴
    • Yale: hù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wu⁶
    • Yale: wuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: hǒo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘
    • Tâi-lô: hōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ho
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: huX

Rime
Character	扈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	侯古切
Baxter	huX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuoX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuoX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣoX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔX/
Li Rong	/ɣoX/
Wang Li	/ɣuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	扈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hù
Middle Chinese	‹ huX ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qˁaʔ/
English	to stop
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扈
Reading #	1/1
No.	5297
Phonetic component	戸
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戸
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 扈

1. (literary) escort; retinue
2. (literary) to restrain; to prevent

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Japanese

Kanji

扈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ぐ (gu); ご (go)
• Kan-on: こ (ko)
• Kun: したがう (shitagau, 扈う)^{←したがふ (sitagafu, 扈ふ, historical)}

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Korean

Hanja

扈 (eum 호 (ho))

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Vietnamese

Han character

扈: Hán Nôm readings: hộ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation