教授
See also: 敎授
Chinese
teach; teaching; religion | to teach; to instruct; to award to teach; to instruct; to award; to give | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (教授) | 教 | 授 | |
simp. #(教授) | 教 | 授 |
Etymology
Sense "to teach; to instruct" attestable in pre-Qin texts and still used in modern Chinese. Sense of "professor" is wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教授 (kyōju).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaau3 sau6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gau1 siu5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau-su
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòu
- Wade–Giles: chiao4-shou4
- Yale: jyàu-shòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshow
- Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 叫獸/叫兽
教授
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòur
- Wade–Giles: chiao4-shou4-ʼrh
- Yale: jyàu-shòur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshowl
- Palladius: цзяошоур (czjaošour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau3 sau6
- Yale: gaau sauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3 sau6
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3 seo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³ sɐu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gau1 siu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³ siu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-su
- Hakka Romanization System: gau su
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau4 su4
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 教授
Verb
教授
Synonyms
- 傳授/传授 (chuánshòu)
- 傳教/传教 (chuánjiāo)
- 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
- 教導/教导 (jiàodǎo)
- 教練/教练 (jiàoliàn)
- 教習/教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
- 教育 (jiàoyù)
- 教訓/教训 (jiàoxùn)
- 教誨/教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
- 教識/教识 (gaau3 sik1) (Cantonese)
- 施教 (shījiào) (literary)
- 訓/训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓誨/训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
- 講授/讲授 (jiǎngshòu)
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
教 | 授 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
じゅ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 780: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Noun
Synonyms
- プロフェッサー (purofessā)
Related terms
Verb
教授する • (kyōju suru) transitive suru (stem 教授し (kyōju shi), past 教授した (kyōju shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "教授する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 教授し | きょうじゅし | kyōju shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 教授し | きょうじゅし | kyōju shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 教授する | きょうじゅする | kyōju suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 教授する | きょうじゅする | kyōju suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 教授すれ | きょうじゅすれ | kyōju sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 教授せよ¹ 教授しろ² |
きょうじゅせよ¹ きょうじゅしろ² |
kyōju seyo¹ kyōju shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 教授される | きょうじゅされる | kyōju sareru | |
Causative | 教授させる 教授さす |
きょうじゅさせる きょうじゅさす |
kyōju saseru kyōju sasu | |
Potential | 教授できる | きょうじゅできる | kyōju dekiru | |
Volitional | 教授しよう | きょうじゅしよう | kyōju shiyō | |
Negative | 教授しない | きょうじゅしない | kyōju shinai | |
Negative continuative | 教授せず | きょうじゅせず | kyōju sezu | |
Formal | 教授します | きょうじゅします | kyōju shimasu | |
Perfective | 教授した | きょうじゅした | kyōju shita | |
Conjunctive | 教授して | きょうじゅして | kyōju shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 教授すれば | きょうじゅすれば | kyōju sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
教 | 授 |
Noun
- Alternative form of 敎授 (“instruction; professor”)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
教 | 授 |
Noun
教授
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 教
- Chinese terms spelled with 授
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Education
- zh:Titles
- zh:Occupations
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 教 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 授 read as じゅ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Education
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán