晬

Translingual

Han character

晬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日卜人十 (AYOJ), four-corner 6004₈, composition ⿰日卒)

1. first birthday of a child

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 496, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13977
• Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1520, character 5
• Unihan data for U+666C

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		晬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 晬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅	*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	*suːds, *suds, *zud
濢	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	*zuːd, *zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zuì (zui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi³
• Eastern Min (BUC): có̤i
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chè / chèr

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuèi
    • Wade–Giles: tsui⁴
    • Yale: dzwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey
    • Palladius: цзуй (czuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi³
    • Yale: jeui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: có̤i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔy²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè
    • Tâi-lô: tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zex
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèr
    • Tâi-lô: tsèr
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sə¹²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sə⁴¹/
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sə³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tswojH

Rime
Character	晬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	子對切
Baxter	tswojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swəjH/
Li Rong	/t͡suᴀiH/
Wang Li	/t͡suɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡suɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晬
Reading #	1/1
No.	17929
Phonetic component	卒
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	晬
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuːds/
Notes	見靈樞

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 晬

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Japanese

Kanji

晬

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): さい (sai); すい (sui)
• Kun: ひとまわり (hitomawari)

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Korean

Hanja

晬 • (swi, su) (hangeul 쉬, 수, revised swi, su, McCune–Reischauer swi, su, Yale swi, swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

晬: Hán Nôm readings: tôi, tối

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References

• Nom Foundation