炔
See also: 耿
Translingual
Han character
炔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火木大 (FDK) or 難火木大 (XFDK), four-corner 95830, composition ⿰火夬)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 667, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18917
- Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2194, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7094
Chinese
trad. | 炔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 炔 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʷeːds) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds) ― smoky.
For the sense “alkyne”, the 夬 component is derived from 缺 (quē, “to lack”), of which it is also the phonetic element. The character was coined in light of fact that alkynes are flammable (火 (huǒ)―“fire”), and lack two of the hydrogens compared to alkenes of the homologous series.
Etymology 1
From 缺 (quē).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyue
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh1
- Yale: chywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiue
- Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
- Wade–Giles: kuei4
- Yale: gwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gai3
- Yale: gai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kwejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːds/
Definitions
Japanese
Kanji
炔
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
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Categories:
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