癪

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癪 U+766A, 癪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-766A
← 癩
[U+7669] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 癫 →
[U+766B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

癪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木金 (KHDC), four-corner 00186, composition ⿸疒積)

  1. spasms, convulsions
  2. hysteria

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 783, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22626
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2703, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+766A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 癪
nonstandard simp. 𰣼

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

癪

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

癪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. spasm

Readings[edit]

  • Kan’yō-on: しゃく (shaku)

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
癪
しゃく
Hyōgaiji
kan’yōon

Coined in Japan as a 国字 (kokuji, “national (i.e. coined-in-Japan) character”),[1][2][3] from elements 疒 (“illness”, radical) + 積 (“accumulation”). The original sense was menstrual cramps, and the character was coined from the way that this physical pain happens a lot over time.[1]

The reading comes from the goon reading shaku of constituent part 積.[1]

First cited in 1593.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

癪(しゃく) • (shaku) -na (adnominal 癪(しゃく)な (shaku na), adverbial 癪(しゃく)に (shaku ni))

  1. [from 1809] upsetting, trying, angering

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of 癪
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 癪だろ しゃくだろ shaku daro
Continuative (連用形) 癪で しゃくで shaku de
Terminal (終止形) 癪だ しゃくだ shaku da
Attributive (連体形) 癪な しゃくな shaku na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 癪なら しゃくなら shaku nara
Imperative (命令形) 癪であれ しゃくであれ shaku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 癪ではない
癪じゃない 		しゃくではない
しゃくじゃない 		shaku de wa nai
shaku ja nai
Informal past 癪だった しゃくだった shaku datta
Informal negative past 癪ではなかった
癪じゃなかった 		しゃくではなかった
しゃくじゃなかった 		shaku de wa nakatta
shaku ja nakatta
Formal 癪です しゃくです shaku desu
Formal negative 癪ではありません
癪じゃありません 		しゃくではありません
しゃくじゃありません 		shaku de wa arimasen
shaku ja arimasen
Formal past 癪でした しゃくでした shaku deshita
Formal negative past 癪ではありませんでした
癪じゃありませんでした 		しゃくではありませんでした
しゃくじゃありませんでした 		shaku de wa arimasen deshita
shaku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 癪で しゃくで shaku de
Conditional 癪なら（ば） しゃくなら（ば） shaku nara (ba)
Provisional 癪だったら しゃくだったら shaku dattara
Volitional 癪だろう しゃくだろう shaku darō
Adverbial 癪に しゃくに shaku ni
Degree 癪さ しゃくさ shakusa

Noun[edit]

癪(しゃく) • (shaku) 

  1. [from 1593] (dated)[6] abdominal cramps, especially menstrual
  2. [from 1809] anger, upset

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “癪”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ “癪”, in デジタル大辞泉‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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