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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 112, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口日一戈 (MRAMI), four-corner 16641, composition )

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24283
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2437, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+788D

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to obstruct; to hinder; to block; to deter; obstruction; hindrance”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of ).
Notes:

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
がい
Hyōgaiji
kan'on
Alternative spelling

From Middle Chinese (MC ngojH).

Pronunciation

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Affix

(がい) (gai

  1. to hinder; to obstruct

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, is mostly replaced by , due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Derived terms

(replaced by in modern orthography):

(not replaced by in modern orthography):


Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 막을 (mageul ae))

  1. Alternative form of (Hanja form? of (to obstruct; to block; to hinder; to deter).)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: ngại ((ngưu)(đại)(thiết))[2][3][4][1][5], ngài[1]
: Nôm readings: ngại[2][3][4][1][6], ngáy[7][1], ngái[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of ngại (to obstruct; to block; to hinder; to deter).
  2. Nôm form of ngại (worried; hesitant; fearful).

References