磕

Translingual

Han character

磕 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口土戈廿 (MRGIT), four-corner 1461₇, composition ⿰石盍)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24407
• Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2446, character 10
• Unihan data for U+78D5

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		磕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 磕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蓋	*kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb
盖	*kaːbs
溘	*kʰaːbs, *kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
搕	*qoːb
嗑	*kaːb, *ɡaːb
榼	*kʰaːb
磕	*kʰaːb, *kʰaːd
瞌	*kʰaːb
盍	*ɡaːb
闔	*ɡaːb
篕	*ɡaːb
熆	*ɡaːb
鰪	*qaːb
廅	*qaːb
圔	*qroːb
饁	*ɢrab

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶ / ham² / koi³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khap / kha̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kē
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ke
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
    • Yale: kē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hap⁶ / ham² / koi³
    • Yale: hahp / hám / koi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹ / ham² / koi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶ / hem² / koi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐm³⁵/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khap
    • Tâi-lô: khap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qab
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: kha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qap
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚¹²¹/

Note:

• khap - literary;
• kha̍p - vernacular (俗).

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• Middle Chinese: khajH, khat, khap

Rime
Character	磕	磕	磕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	曷 (63)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	苦蓋切	苦曷切	苦盍切
Baxter	khajH	khat	khap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰajH/	/kʰat̚/	/kʰap̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰɑt̚/	/kʰɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kài	ke	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi3	hot3	hap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːb/, /*kʰaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磕	磕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5077	5090
Phonetic component	盍	盍
Rime group	盍	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	榼	渴
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːb/	/*kʰaːd/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 磕

1. to knock sth. against a hard surface; to dash against a stone
2. to knock an item off another item by hitting them against a hard surface
3. to kowtow
4. (dialect, figurative) to fight

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Japanese

Kanji

磕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. hit
2. collide
3. knock into

Readings

• On (unclassified): かい (kai), こう (kō), かつ (katsu), かち (kachi)

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Korean

Hanja

磕 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

1. bump
2. drumbeat

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 磕 (khái, khạp)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.