租借

Chinese

		rent; taxes	to lend; to borrow; excuse to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of
simp. and trad. (租借)		租	借

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zūjiè

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹ ze³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cho͘-chioh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zou¹ zioh⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zūjiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zujiè
    • Wade–Giles: tsu¹-chieh⁴
    • Yale: dzū-jyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzujieh
    • Palladius: цзуцзе (czucze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 租借 租界

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zou¹ ze³
    • Yale: jōu je
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹ dze³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zou¹ zé³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-chioh
    • Tâi-lô: tsoo-tsioh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zocioiq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³ t͡sioʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zou¹ zioh⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsou tsioh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ²/

Verb

租借

1. to rent; to hire; to lease
2. to rent out; to hire out; to lease out

Derived terms

• 租借地 (zūjièdì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
租	借
そ Grade: S	しゃく Grade: 4
kan'on	goon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) そしゃく [sòshákú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

租(そ)借(しゃく) • (soshaku) 

1. territorial lease

Derived terms

• 租(そ)借(しゃく)地(ち) (soshakuchi)

Verb

租(そ)借(しゃく)する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 租(そ)借(しゃく)し (soshaku shi), past 租(そ)借(しゃく)した (soshaku shita))

1. to lease territory
   • 1913, Jitsuzō Kuwabara, Tōyōshi-jō yori mitaru Meiji-jidai no hatten‎^[1]:

     支(し)那(な)は日(にっ)清(しん)戰(せん)役(えき)の敗(はい)亡(ぼう)に續(つづ)いて、列(れっ)強(きょう)から要(よう)害(がい)の地(ち)を租(そ)借(しゃく)せられ、或(あるい)は擧(きょ)國(こく)瓜(か)分(ぶん)の厄(やく)に罹(かか)らんとする形(けい)勢(せい)であった。

     Shina wa Nisshin sen'eki no haibō ni tsuzuite, rekkyō kara yōgai no chi o soshaku serare, arui wa kyokoku kabun no yaku ni kakaran to suru keisei de atta.

     Places of strategic importance in China was being leased by the great powers after China lost First Sino-Japanese War, and the situation was like China faced a crisis of dividing the country.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "租借する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	租借し	そしゃくし	soshaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	租借し	そしゃくし	soshaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	租借する	そしゃくする	soshaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	租借する	そしゃくする	soshaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	租借すれ	そしゃくすれ	soshaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	租借せよ¹ 租借しろ²	そしゃくせよ¹ そしゃくしろ²	soshaku seyo¹ soshaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	租借される	そしゃくされる	soshaku sareru
Causative	租借させる 租借さす	そしゃくさせる そしゃくさす	soshaku saseru soshaku sasu
Potential	租借できる	そしゃくできる	soshaku dekiru
Volitional	租借しよう	そしゃくしよう	soshaku shiyō
Negative	租借しない	そしゃくしない	soshaku shinai
Negative continuative	租借せず	そしゃくせず	soshaku sezu
Formal	租借します	そしゃくします	soshaku shimasu
Perfective	租借した	そしゃくした	soshaku shita
Conjunctive	租借して	そしゃくして	soshaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	租借すれば	そしゃくすれば	soshaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Classical conjugation of "租借す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	租借せ	そしゃくせ	sosyakuse
Continuative (連用形)	租借し	そしゃくし	sosyakusi
Terminal (終止形)	租借す	そしゃくす	sosyakusu
Attributive (連体形)	租借する	そしゃくする	sosyakusuru
Realis (已然形)	租借すれ	そしゃくすれ	sosyakusure
Imperative (命令形)	租借せよ	そしゃくせよ	sosyakuseyo
Key constructions
Negative	租借せず	そしゃくせず	sosyakusezu
Contrasting conjunction	租借すれど	そしゃくすれど	sosyakusuredo
Causal conjunction	租借すれば	そしゃくすれば	sosyakusureba
Conditional conjunction	租借せば	そしゃくせば	sosyakuseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	租借しき	そしゃくしき	sosyakusiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	租借しけり	そしゃくしけり	sosyakusikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	租借しつ	そしゃくしつ	sosyakusitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	租借しぬ	そしゃくしぬ	sosyakusinu
Perfect-continuative tense	租借せり 租借したり	そしゃくせり そしゃくしたり	sosyakuseri sosyakusitari
Volitional	租借せむ	そしゃくせむ	sosyakusemu

Korean

Hanja in this term
租	借

Noun

租借 • (jocha) (hangeul 조차)

1. hanja form^? of 조차