稼

Translingual

Han character

稼 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十一人 (HDJMO), four-corner 2393₂, composition ⿰禾家)

1. sow grain
2. sheaves of grain

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25217
• Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2626, character 8
• Unihan data for U+7A3C

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (家) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
家	*kraː
傢	*kraː
幏	*kraː, *kraːs
稼	*kraːs
嫁	*kraːs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jià (jia⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kà / kèe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gê³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jià
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jià
    • Wade–Giles: chia⁴
    • Yale: jyà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa³
    • Yale: ga
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
    • Tâi-lô: kà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kax
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ka²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe
    • Tâi-lô: kèe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gê³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaeH

Rime
Character	稼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古訝切
Baxter	kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/kaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨH/
Li Rong	/kaH/
Wang Li	/kaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤra-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jià
Middle Chinese	‹ kæH ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁra-s/
English	grain; sow (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稼
Reading #	1/1
No.	5922
Phonetic component	家
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駕
Old Chinese	/*kraːs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 稼

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Japanese

Kanji

稼

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. earnings, wоrk

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
• Kun: みのり (minori, 稼り); うえる (ueru, 稼える); かせぐ (kasegu, 稼ぐ, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 稼業(かぎょう) (kagyō)

• 稼動(かどう) (kadō)

• 稼働(かどう) (kadō)

---

Korean

Hanja

稼 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 稼 (giá, cấy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.