穠

See also: 秾

Translingual

Han character

穠 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹木廿田女 (HDTWV), four-corner 2593₂, composition ⿰禾農)

1. luxuriant
2. resplendent
3. abundant, fat
4. strong, deep

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 860, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25324
• Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2635, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7A60

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Chinese

trad.		穠
simp.		秾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (農) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嶩	*nuː
噥	*rnuːŋ, *nuːŋ
鬞	*rnuːŋ, *noŋ
擃	*rnuːŋʔ
齈	*noːŋs
癑	*noːŋs
農	*nuːŋ
辳	*nuːŋ
憹	*nuːŋ
膿	*nuːŋ
儂	*nuːŋ
濃	*noŋ
醲	*noŋ
襛	*noŋ, *njoŋ
穠	*noŋ, *njoŋ
檂	*noŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nóng (nong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nóng
    • Wade–Giles: nung²
    • Yale: núng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nong
    • Palladius: нун (nun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nung⁴
    • Yale: nùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: nrjowng, nyowng

Rime
Character	穠	穠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	女容切	而容切
Baxter	nrjowng	nyowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨoŋ/	/ȵɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳioŋ/	/ȵioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/nioŋ/	/ȵʑioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳuawŋ/	/ȵuawŋ/
Li Rong	/nioŋ/	/ȵioŋ/
Wang Li	/nĭwoŋ/	/ȵʑĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯woŋ/	/ȵʑi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nóng	róng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nung4	jung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*noŋ/, /*njoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穠	穠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9580	9584
Phonetic component	農	農
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	醲	茸
Old Chinese	/*noŋ/	/*njoŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 穠

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

穠

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. thick
2. lush
3. in clusters

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょう (jō), にゅ (nyu)
• Kun: しげる (shigeru)

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Korean

Hanja

穠 • (nong) (hangeul 농, revised nong, McCune–Reischauer nong, Yale nong)

1. luxuriant
2. dense
3. profound

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 穠 (nùng, nồng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.