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See also:
U+80AF, 肯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AF

[U+80AE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+80B0]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 130, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜一月 (YMB), four-corner 21227, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 976, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29311
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2048, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+80AF

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : abbreviated (bone) + (meat) – meat attached to the bone. Originally written more like , the top component is now written .

Pronunciation

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Note: hoi2 - only in 肯綮.
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • hén - vernacular;
    • khién - literary.
  • Meixian:
    • hên3 - vernacular;
    • kên3 - literary.
Note:
  • khńg/khéng - literary;
  • khín/khán - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kʰən²¹⁴/
Harbin /kʰən²¹³/
Tianjin /kʰən¹³/
Jinan /kʰẽ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /kʰə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kʰən⁵³/
Xi'an /kʰẽ⁵³/
Xining /kʰə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /kʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /kʰə̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /kʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /kʰən⁴²/
Chengdu /kʰən⁵³/
Guiyang /kʰen⁴²/
Kunming /kʰə̃⁵³/
Nanjing /kʰən²¹²/
Hefei /kʰən²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /kʰəŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /kʰə̃ŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰəŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰən⁵¹/
Hangzhou /kʰen⁵³/
Wenzhou /kʰaŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /kʰʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰin³¹/
Xiang Changsha /kʰən⁴¹/
Xiangtan /kʰən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /kʰiɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰen³¹/
Taoyuan /hen³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐŋ³⁵/
Nanning /hɐŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /hɐŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰiŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰaiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰeŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xin²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (129)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter khongX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰəŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰəŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰəŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəŋX/
Li
Rong
/kʰəŋX/
Wang
Li
/kʰəŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰəŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kěng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hang2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kěn
Middle
Chinese
‹ khongX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰˁəŋʔ/
English to be willing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7485
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. meat attached to the bone; tendon; sinew
  2. to be willing to; to be ready to
  3. to consent to; to permit; to agree
  4. (archaic, rhetorical question) how could it be that

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to agree, to affirm, to consent

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 옳이 여길 (ori yeogil geung))

  1. hanja form? of (willing)
  2. hanja form? of (consent to, permit)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: khẳng, khứng, khừng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.