舛

See also: 夅

舛	U+821B, 舛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-821B

← 舚
[U+821A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舜 →
[U+821C]

⾇	U+2F87, ⾇ KANGXI RADICAL OPPOSE

← ⾆
[U+2F86]

Kangxi Radicals

⾈ →
[U+2F88]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

See images of
Radical 136 舛

舛 (Kangxi radical 136, 舛+0, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 弓戈手 (NIQ), four-corner 2520₀, composition ⿰夕㐄)

Kangxi radical #136, ⾇.

Derived characters

Appendix:Chinese radical/舛
𠈞, 𢬓, 桝, 𥞢, 𥹮, 㘶, 𢫰, 桀, 𭴝, 𩣏(𩧶), 𪀾(𪉋)
𭓬, 𡶷, 荈, 𣄳, 曻, 𥥤, 𦲋, 𥬫, 粦, 𤌠, 㷠, 僲, 𥣡, 𨭤

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30338
Dae Jaweon: page 1465, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 861, character 6
Unihan data for U+821B

Chinese

trad.		舛
simp. ^#		舛
alternative forms		僢踳

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Radical 136

Wikipedia

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (舛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
舛	*tʰjonʔ
荈	*tʰjonʔ
僢	*l̥ʰjunʔ
舜	*hljuns
瞬	*hljuns
蕣	*hljuns

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 夊 + 𡕒 (second character roughly ヰ) – two feet facing in the same direction. Compare ⽨, with feet in different directions (and hence divergent); compare 夅, with feet pointing down; compare feet in 步. Compare also footprint in 夂, 夊, 𡕒, and 韋.

Note that the left foot has changed shape rather more than the right foot, which still resembles the form in earlier script.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuǎn (chuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuan³
  - Yale: chwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choan
  - Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cyun²
  - Yale: chyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán
  - Tâi-lô: tshuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoarn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyhwenX

Rime
Character	舛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌兖切
Baxter	tsyhwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwian^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuɛn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭwɛn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjonʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ/
English	oppose, contrary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舛
Reading #	1/1
No.	1640
Phonetic component	舛
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	舛
Old Chinese	/*tʰjonʔ/
Notes	揚雄作踳

Definitions

舛

(literary) to be opposed to; to be contrary to; to deviate from
(literary) an error or mistake
(literary) a disorderly misfortune; be in a difficult situation
- 2019, 刘新生, “summary of 东帝汶史纲”, in Douban‎^{[book.douban.com/subject/30488881/]}:
  
  东帝汶历史命运多舛，曾被葡萄牙殖民统治 400 多年，后遭荷兰和英国入侵，第二次世界大战期间被日本占领 3 年，19 世纪 70 年代中期刚宣布独立旋即被印尼吞并、占领 24 年，历经磨难才于2002年恢复独立并正式建国。 [MSC, simp.]
  東帝汶歷史命運多舛，曾被葡萄牙殖民統治 400 多年，後遭荷蘭和英國入侵，第二次世界大戰期間被日本佔領 3 年，19 世紀 70 年代中期剛宣布獨立旋即被印尼吞併、佔領 24 年，歷經磨難才於2002年恢復獨立並正式建國。 [MSC, trad.]
  Dōngdìwèn lìshǐ mìngyùn duō chuǎn, céng bèi Pútáoyá zhímín tǒngzhì 400 duōnián, hòu zāo Hélán hé Yīngguó rùqīn, dì'èrcìshìjièdàzhàn qījiān bèi Rìběn zhànlǐng 3 nián, 19 shìjì 70 niándài zhōngqī gāng xuānbù dúlì xuánjí bèi Yìnní tūnbìng, zhànlǐng 24 nián, lìjīng mónán cái yú 2002 nián huīfù dúlì bìng zhèngshì jiànguó. [Pinyin]
  East Timor has had a history marked by adversity: it was under Portuguese colonial rule for over 400 years, subsequently invaded by the Netherlands and Britain, occupied by Japan for three years during the Second World War, and, having declared independence in the mid-1870s, was immediately annexed by Indonesia and occupied for 24 years. It was only after enduring these hardships that it regained its independence and formally established itself as a nation in 2002.

Compounds

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03407

Japanese

Kanji

舛

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

舛 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

舛: Hán Nôm readings: suyễn, sẻn

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