計算

See also: 计算

Chinese

		to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan	regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute
trad. (計算)		計	算
simp. (计算)		计	算
anagram		算計／算计

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìsuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gai³ syun³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kie-son / ki-son
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-sǹg / kè-sùiⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìsuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìsuàn
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-suan⁴
    • Yale: jì-swàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihsuann
    • Palladius: цзисуань (czisuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gai³ syun³
    • Yale: gai syun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gai³ syn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gei³ xun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐi̯³³ syːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-son
    • Hakka Romanization System: gie son
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gie⁴ son⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ son⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-son
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi son
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ son⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ son⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sǹg
    • Tâi-lô: kè-sǹg
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keasngx
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sùiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kè-suìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keasvuix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹/

Verb

計算

1. to calculate; to compute

   計算方法／计算方法  ―  jìsuàn fāngfǎ  ―  computational methods

2. to consider; to plan
3. to scheme; to plot

Synonyms

• (to calculate):

(deprecated template usage)

• 合算 (hésuàn)
• 推算 (tuīsuàn)
• 摟／搂 (lōu) (regional, figurative)
• 會計／会计 (kuàijì) (Classical Chinese)
• 核算 (hésuàn)
• 核計／核计 (héjì)
• 算計／算计 (suànjì)
• 計量／计量

 

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 計算

1. (computing) computing; computation

   並行計算／并行计算  ―  bìngxíng jìsuàn  ―  parallel computing

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
計	算
けい Grade: 2	さん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

計(けい)算(さん) • (keisan) 

1. calculation
2. forecast

Derived terms

• 計算器
• 計算高い
• 計算式

Verb

計(けい)算(さん)する • (keisan suru) suru (stem 計(けい)算(さん)し (keisan shi), past 計(けい)算(さん)した (keisan shita))

1. to calculate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "計算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	計算し	けいさんし	keisan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	計算し	けいさんし	keisan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	計算する	けいさんする	keisan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	計算する	けいさんする	keisan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	計算すれ	けいさんすれ	keisan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	計算せよ¹ 計算しろ²	けいさんせよ¹ けいさんしろ²	keisan seyo¹ keisan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	計算される	けいさんされる	keisan sareru
Causative	計算させる 計算さす	けいさんさせる けいさんさす	keisan saseru keisan sasu
Potential	計算できる	けいさんできる	keisan dekiru
Volitional	計算しよう	けいさんしよう	keisan shiyō
Negative	計算しない	けいさんしない	keisan shinai
Negative continuative	計算せず	けいさんせず	keisan sezu
Formal	計算します	けいさんします	keisan shimasu
Perfective	計算した	けいさんした	keisan shita
Conjunctive	計算して	けいさんして	keisan shite
Hypothetical conditional	計算すれば	けいさんすれば	keisan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
計	算

Noun

計算 • (gyesan) (hangeul 계산)

1. Hanja form^? of 계산 (“calculation”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
計	算

Noun

計算

1. chữ Hán form of kế toán (“accounting”).