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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, +6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹十木 (YRHJD), four-corner 05690, composition )

  1. execute, kill, put to death
  2. punish

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1160, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35472
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1625, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3964, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8A85

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *to) : semantic (speech) + phonetic (OC *tjo).

Pronunciation


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (9)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter trju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈio/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuə̆/
Li
Rong
/ȶio/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhū
Middle
Chinese
‹ trju ›
Old
Chinese
/*tro/
English punish; kill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17558
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*to/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. to execute; to kill; to put to death
  2. to punish
  3. to censure; to blame

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. death penalty

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(ju) (hangeul , revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (tru, trô)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.