議論
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See also: 议论
Chinese
[edit]criticize; discuss | to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (議論) | 議 | 論 | |
simp. (议论) | 议 | 论 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìlùn
- Wade–Giles: i4-lun4
- Yale: yì-lwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihluenn
- Palladius: илунь (ilunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji5 leon6
- Yale: yíh leuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji5 loen6
- Guangdong Romanization: yi5 lên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː¹³ lɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi-lun
- Hakka Romanization System: ngi lun
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi4 lun4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]議論
Synonyms
[edit]- 交涉 (jiāoshè)
- 傾/倾 (king1) (Cantonese, informal)
- 協商/协商 (xiéshāng)
- 協議/协议 (xiéyì)
- 口語/口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
- 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
- 商討/商讨 (shāngtǎo)
- 商談/商谈 (shāngtán)
- 商議/商议 (shāngyì)
- 商量 (shāngliang)
- 接接 (Hokkien)
- 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
- 插話/插话 (Hokkien)
- 會談/会谈 (huìtán)
- 槌摃鐵/槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
- 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 洽商 (qiàshāng)
- 洽談/洽谈 (qiàtán)
- 申論/申论 (shēnlùn)
- 研究 (yánjiū)
- 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
- 磋議/磋议 (cuōyì)
- 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
- 觸牙/触牙 (Hokkien)
- 言說/言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
- 言論/言论 (yánlùn)
- 言辭/言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
- 計謀/计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
- 計議/计议 (jìyì) (literary)
- 計較/计较
- 討論/讨论 (tǎolùn)
- 評/评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 評論/评论 (pínglùn)
- 說/说
- 說合/说合 (shuōhé)
- 說道/说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
- 談判/谈判 (tánpàn)
- 談論/谈论 (tánlùn)
- 謀慮/谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
- 議/议 (yì)
- 錦議/锦议 (Hokkien)
- 闡論/阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]議論
- discussion; debate
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
議 | 論 |
ぎ Grade: 4 |
ろん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- discussion
- 歳出削減に関する議論があった。
- Saishutsu sakugen ni kansuru giron ga atta.
- There was talk about budget cuts.
- 歳出削減に関する議論があった。
- dispute, argument
- debate
Verb
[edit]議論する • (giron suru) transitive suru (stem 議論し (giron shi), past 議論した (giron shita))
- discuss
- 歳出削減について議論した。
- Saishutsu sakugen ni tsuite giron shita.
- They talked about budget cuts.
- 歳出削減について議論した。
- to argue, to dispute
- to debate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "議論する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 議論し | ぎろんし | giron shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 議論し | ぎろんし | giron shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 議論する | ぎろんする | giron suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 議論する | ぎろんする | giron suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 議論すれ | ぎろんすれ | giron sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 議論せよ¹ 議論しろ² |
ぎろんせよ¹ ぎろんしろ² |
giron seyo¹ giron shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 議論される | ぎろんされる | giron sareru | |
Causative | 議論させる 議論さす |
ぎろんさせる ぎろんさす |
giron saseru giron sasu | |
Potential | 議論できる | ぎろんできる | giron dekiru | |
Volitional | 議論しよう | ぎろんしよう | giron shiyō | |
Negative | 議論しない | ぎろんしない | giron shinai | |
Negative continuative | 議論せず | ぎろんせず | giron sezu | |
Formal | 議論します | ぎろんします | giron shimasu | |
Perfective | 議論した | ぎろんした | giron shita | |
Conjunctive | 議論して | ぎろんして | giron shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 議論すれば | ぎろんすれば | giron sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- ディベート (dibēto)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
議 | 論 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 의논 (“discussion; debate”)
Categories:
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