協商

See also: 协商

Chinese

		cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join	commerce; consult
trad. (協商)		協	商
simp. (协商)		协	商

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiéshāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³ soeng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-siong / hia̍p-siang

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hiab⁸ siang¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiéshāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siéshang
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²-shang¹
    • Yale: syé-shāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeshang
    • Palladius: сешан (sešan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hip³ soeng¹
    • Yale: hip sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸ soeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hib³ sêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-siong
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍p-siong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiabsiofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² siɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-siang
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍p-siang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiabsiafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siaŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hiab⁸ siang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p siang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiap̚⁴⁻² siaŋ³³/

Verb

協商

1. to negotiate; to consult; to talk things over; to discuss

Synonyms

• 交涉 (jiāoshè)
• 傾／倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
• 協議／协议 (xiéyì)
• 口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
• 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
• 商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
• 商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
• 商議／商议 (shāngyì)
• 商量 (shāngliang)
• 接接 (Hokkien)
• 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
• 會談／会谈 (huìtán)
• 槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
• 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 洽商 (qiàshāng)
• 洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
• 申論／申论 (shēnlùn)
• 研究 (yánjiū)
• 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
• 磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
• 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
• 觸牙／触牙 (Hokkien)
• 言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
• 言論／言论 (yánlùn)
• 言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
• 計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
• 計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
• 計較／计较
• 討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
• 評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 評論／评论 (pínglùn)
• 說／说
• 說合／说合 (shuōhé)
• 談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
• 談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
• 謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
• 議／议 (yì)
• 議論／议论 (yìlùn)
• 錦議／锦议 (Hokkien)
• 闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

 

Noun

協商

1. negotiation; consultation; discussion

   民主協商／民主协商  ―  mínzhǔ xiéshāng  ―  democratic consultation

   友好協商／友好协商  ―  yǒuhǎo xiéshāng  ―  amicable consultation

   中國人民政治協商會議 [MSC, trad.]
   中国人民政治协商会议 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhōngguó rénmín zhèngzhì xiéshāng huìyì [Pinyin]

   Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

Derived terms

• 認罪協商／认罪协商 (rènzuì xiéshāng)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
協	商
きょう Grade: 4	しょう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

協(きょう)商(しょう) • (kyōshō) 

1. (diplomacy) a convention, an agreement

   協商(きょうしょう)国(こく)

   kyōshō koku

   party to an entente