評論
Appearance
See also: 评论
Chinese
[edit]to discuss; to comment; to criticize to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge; to choose (by public appraisal) |
to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (評論) | 評 | 論 | |
| simp. (评论) | 评 | 论 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ping4 leon6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6bin-len6 / 2bin-len6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pínglùn
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pínglùn
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-lun4
- Yale: píng-lwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngluenn
- Palladius: пинлунь (pinlunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 leon6
- Yale: pìhng leuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 loen6
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 lên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ lɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-lun
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ lun
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2 lun4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ lun⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pin lun˖
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin⁵⁵ lun³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]評論
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]評論
Synonyms
[edit]- 交涉 (jiāoshè)
- 傾 / 倾 (king1) (Cantonese, informal)
- 協商 / 协商 (xiéshāng)
- 協議 / 协议 (xiéyì)
- 口語 / 口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
- 商兌 / 商兑 (shāngduì) (literary)
- 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
- 商洽 (shāngqià)
- 商討 / 商讨 (shāngtǎo)
- 商談 / 商谈 (shāngtán)
- 商議 / 商议 (shāngyì)
- 商量 (shāngliang)
- 接接 (Hokkien)
- 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
- 插話 / 插话 (Hokkien)
- 會談 / 会谈 (huìtán)
- 槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
- 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 洽商 (qiàshāng)
- 洽談 / 洽谈 (qiàtán)
- 申論 / 申论 (shēnlùn)
- 研究 (yánjiū)
- 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
- 磋議 / 磋议 (cuōyì)
- 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
- 觸牙 / 触牙 (Hokkien)
- 言說 / 言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
- 言論 / 言论 (yánlùn)
- 言辭 / 言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
- 計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
- 計議 / 计议 (jìyì) (literary)
- 計較 / 计较
- 討論 / 讨论 (tǎolùn)
- 討議 / 讨议 (tǎoyì) (literary)
- 評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 說 / 说
- 說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
- 說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
- 談判 / 谈判 (tánpàn)
- 談論 / 谈论 (tánlùn)
- 謀 / 谋 (móu)
- 謀慮 / 谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
- 講論 / 讲论 (jiǎnglùn)
- 議 / 议 (yì)
- 議論 / 议论 (yìlùn)
- 錦議 / 锦议 (Hokkien)
- 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 評 | 論 |
| ひょう Grade: 5 |
ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 評論する
| Plain | 評論する | ひょーろん・する | [hyòóróń sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 評論して | ひょーろん・して | [hyòóróń shìté] |
| Perfective | 評論した | ひょーろん・した | [hyòóróń shìtá] |
| Negative | 評論しない | ひょーろん・しない | [hyòóróń shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 評論しなかった | ひょーろん・しなかった | [hyòóróń shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 評論すれば | ひょーろん・すれば | [hyòóróń sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 評論したら | ひょーろん・したら | [hyòóróń shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 評論しろ 評論せよ |
ひょーろん・しろ ひょーろん・せよ |
[hyòóróń shìró] [hyòóróń séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 評論しよう | ひょーろん・しよー | [hyòóróń shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 評論したい | ひょーろん・したい | [hyòóróń shìtáí] |
| Formal | 評論します | ひょーろん・します | [hyòóróń shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 評論しません | ひょーろん・しません | [hyòóróń shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 評論しましょう | ひょーろん・しましょー | [hyòóróń shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 評論しました | ひょーろん・しました | [hyòóróń shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 評論し 評論しに |
ひょーろん・し ひょーろん・しに |
[hyòóróń shì] [hyòóróń shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 評論せず 評論せずに |
ひょーろん・せず ひょーろん・せずに |
[hyòóróń séꜜzù] [hyòóróń séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 評論される | ひょーろん・される | [hyòóróń sàrérú] |
| Causative | 評論させる 評論さす |
ひょーろん・させる ひょーろん・さす |
[hyòóróń sàsérú] [hyòóróń sàsú] |
| Potential | 評論できる | ひょーろん・できる | [hyòóróń dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]評論する • (hyōron suru) suru (stem 評論し (hyōron shi), past 評論した (hyōron shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 評論し | ひょうろんし | hyōron shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 評論し | ひょうろんし | hyōron shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 評論する | ひょうろんする | hyōron suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 評論する | ひょうろんする | hyōron suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 評論すれ | ひょうろんすれ | hyōron sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 評論せよ¹ 評論しろ² |
ひょうろんせよ¹ ひょうろんしろ² |
hyōron seyo¹ hyōron shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 評論される | ひょうろんされる | hyōron sareru |
| Causative | 評論させる 評論さす |
ひょうろんさせる ひょうろんさす |
hyōron saseru hyōron sasu |
| Potential | 評論できる | ひょうろんできる | hyōron dekiru |
| Volitional | 評論しよう | ひょうろんしよう | hyōron shiyō |
| Negative | 評論しない | ひょうろんしない | hyōron shinai |
| Negative continuative | 評論せず | ひょうろんせず | hyōron sezu |
| Formal | 評論します | ひょうろんします | hyōron shimasu |
| Perfective | 評論した | ひょうろんした | hyōron shita |
| Conjunctive | 評論して | ひょうろんして | hyōron shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 評論すれば | ひょうろんすれば | hyōron sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Derived terms
[edit]- 評論家 (hyōronka)
References
[edit]- “評論”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 評 | 論 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 評 | 論 |
Noun
[edit]評論
Verb
[edit]評論
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