貸

See also: 贷

Translingual

Han character

貸 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心月山金 (OPBUC) or 難人心月山 (XOPBU), four-corner 2380₆, composition ⿱代貝)

1. lend
2. borrow
3. pardon

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36709
• Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3634, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8CB8

---

Chinese

trad.		貸
simp.		贷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³ / tik¹
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): toi⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tài / tāi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: taai³ / tik¹
    • Yale: taai / tīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taai³ / tik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: tai³ / tig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːi̯³³/, /tʰɪk̚⁵/

Note: tik1 - equivalent to 忒.

• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tài
    • Tâi-lô: tài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
    • Tâi-lô: tāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dai
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dai³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: thojH

Rime
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他代切
Baxter	thojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəjH/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀiH/
Wang Li	/tʰɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ thojH ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁək-s/
English	borrow; lend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貸
Reading #	1/1
No.	14962
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貸
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯːɡs/
Notes	貣轉註

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 貸

1. lend
2. borrow
3. to pardon

---

Japanese

Kanji

貸

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. to lend

Readings

• Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
• On: とく (toku)
• Kun: かす (kasu, 貸す, Jōyō)

Derived terms

• 貸(か)す (kasu)

---

Korean

Hanja

貸 • (dae, teuk) (hangeul 대, 특, revised dae, teuk, McCune–Reischauer tae, t'ŭk, Yale tay, thuk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 貸 (thải, thãi, thảy, thẩy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.